Environment

January 7, 2009  Last updated: 35 minutes ago

Environment

Acid Rain Has Disproportionate Impact on Near-Shore Ocean Waters


Sulfur, nitrogen emissions play role in changing chemistry near coast.

Change from Arid to Wet Climate in Africa Altered Early Human Evolution


A drastic change in the climate of tropical Africa may have significantly driven early human evolution, an international team of scientists has found.

"Brown Cloud" Particulate Pollution Amplifies Global Warming


Jeopardizes Asian water supplies, contributes to Himalayan glacier melt

Frequency of Atlantic Hurricanes Doubled During Last Century


Climate change is suspected cause

Glaciers and Ice Caps to Dominate Sea Level Rise Through 21st Century


Ice loss from glaciers and ice will cause a greater rise in sea level sooner than expected

Geologists Witness Unique Volcanic Mudflow in Action in New Zealand


Crater Lake event may lead to development of hazards assessment tool

Antarctic Icebergs: Unlikely Oases for Ocean Life


Icebergs hold trapped terrestrial...

Northern Forests Less Effective Than Tropical Forests in Reducing Global Warming


Northern forests play a smaller role in offsetting global warming than previously thought.

The Kapok Connection: Study Explains Rainforest Similarities


Research explains how ocean currents carried seeds from South...

Healthy Coral Reefs Hit Hard by Warmer Temperatures


Researchers conclusively link disease severity and ocean temperature


Earth

Outflow from World's Largest River - the Amazon - Powers Atlantic Ocean Carbon "Sink"


Microbes in tropical ocean waters lead to increased carbon uptake


Environment

Methane Formation in the Oceans: New Pathway Discovered


A new pathway for methane formation in the oceans has been discovered, with significant potential for advancing our understanding of greenhouse gas production on Earth, scientists believe.

Methane Release Could Cause Abrupt, Far-Reaching Climate Change


An abrupt release of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, from ice sheets that extended to Earth's low latitudes some 635 million years ago caused a dramatic shift in climate.


Environment

Scientists Reveal First-Ever Global Map of Total Human Effect on Oceans


More than 40 percent of the world's oceans are heavily affected by human activities, and few if any areas remain untouched, according to the first global-scale study of human influence on marine ecosystems.

Genetically Engineered Corn May Harm Stream Ecosystems


Ecological impacts of genetically engineered corn are particularly important because of increased corn demand created by biofuels production

First Buoy to Monitor Ocean Acidification Launched


Scientists will measure air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide, oxygen and nitrogen gas





Environment

Quakes Under Pacific Ocean Floor Reveal Unexpected Circulation System


Zigzagging some 60,000 kilometers across the ocean floor, Earth's system of mid-ocean ridges plays a pivotal role in many workings of the planet: in plate-tectonic movements, heat flow from the interior, and the chemistry of rock, water and air.

Interbreeding Between Invasive and Native Salamander Species Creating Hardy Hybrids Likely to Replace Parental Populations


Discovery of salamander hybrids has important implications for evolution and conservation

Broken Homes Damage the Environment


A really inconvenient truth: divorce increases the environmental footprint of families

Zero Energy Homes Guidelines for 2020


California energy regulators adopted a ruling requiring that all homes built after 2020 to be energy neutral...

Caribbean Frog Populations Started with Single, Ancient Voyage on South American Raft


... land-breeding frog species on Caribbean islands, including the coqui frogs of Puerto Rico, originated from a single frog species that arrived on a sea voyage...