World

January 7, 2009  Last updated: 53 minutes ago

Facts and Figures

World Report


The planet's population continues to explode: from 1 billion in 1820, to 2 billion in 1930, 3 billion in 1960, 4 billion in 1974, 5 billion in 1988, and 6 billion in 2000.

Southern Ocean


In the spring of 2000, the International Hydrographic Organization decided to delimit the waters within the Antarctic Convergence as a fifth world ocean - the Southern Ocean - by combining the southern portions of the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.

Pacific Ocean


The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world's five oceans.

Indian Ocean


The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, but larger than the Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean).

Atlantic Ocean


The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, but larger than the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). The Kiel Canal (Germany), Oresund (Denmark-Sweden), Bosporus (Turkey), Strait of Gibraltar (Morocco-Spain), and the Saint Lawrence Seaway (Canada-US) are important strategic access waterways.

Arctic Ocean


The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the recently delimited Southern Ocean).

Antarctica


Speculation over the existence of a "southern land" was not confirmed until the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle.


European Union

EU Directive for cross-border prosecution of traffic offences


The Commission today adopted a proposal for a Directive aimed at facilitating the cross-border prosecution of traffic offences which imperil road safety.


United States

Discourse of the Dalai Lama at the Congressional Medal Awarding Ceremony


Today, not like my usual sort of way, complete informal way, but today more - ceremonial, a more formal way, so a bit difficult. There are more difficulties - my speech - of course, prepared in Tibetan.

Dalai Lama Receives Highest Civilian Honor From US Congress


Tibet's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, has been honored at a ceremony at the U.S. Capitol attended by President Bush.
The awarding of the Congressional Gold Medal to the Dalai Lama marked the first time a U.S. president has made such a high profile public appearance with the Tibetan leader.



Burma (Myanmar)

"Burmese Way to Socialism" Drives Country into Poverty


Over the past four decades, military leaders have mismanaged Burma's economy by combining a rigid, Soviet-type of central planning with superstitious beliefs.


United States

Dalai Lama Says His Successor Could be Chosen by Unorthodox Method


The Dalai Lama says his successor could be chosen among a group of senior monks, rather than through the centuries-old tradition of reincarnation.


Tibet

China says opened fire on Tibetan protesters


Chinese police opened fire and wounded four protesters "in self-defence" last Sunday in a Tibetan area of Sichuan province, the Xinhua news agency says.
It is the first time China has admitted injuring anyone since anti-Chinese protests in Tibet began last week.
Xinhua said police opened fire in Aba county - the same place that Tibetan activists said eight people were killed during protests near Kirti monastery. Activists released graphic photos of dead bodies showing bullet wounds.


Anti-Chinese protests in Tibet


Protests against Chinese rule in Tibet have spread from Lhasa to other provinces bordering the Himalayan region, as the demonstrations enter their second week.