Library / English Dictionary

    CAPRICIOUS

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reasonplay

    Example:

    the victim of whimsical persecutions

    Synonyms:

    capricious; impulsive; whimsical

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    arbitrary (based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice)

    Derivation:

    caprice (a sudden desire)

    capriciousness (the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Changeableplay

    Example:

    freakish weather

    Synonyms:

    capricious; freakish

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    unpredictable (not capable of being foretold)

    Derivation:

    capriciousness (the quality of being guided by sudden unpredictable impulses)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    I remember her as a slim young woman, with black hair, dark eyes, very nice features, and good, clear complexion; but she had a capricious and hasty temper, and indifferent ideas of principle or justice: still, such as she was, I preferred her to any one else at Gateshead Hall.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    For a little while you will perhaps be as you are now,—a very little while; and then you will turn cool; and then you will be capricious; and then you will be stern, and I shall have much ado to please you: but when you get well used to me, you will perhaps like me again,—like me, I say, not love me.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)


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