Library / English Dictionary

    CHASTEN

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they chasten  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it chastens  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: chastened  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: chastened  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: chastening  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Correct by punishment or disciplineplay

    Synonyms:

    chasten; subdue; tame

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "chasten" is one way to...):

    alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s somebody

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Change by restraining or moderatingplay

    Synonyms:

    chasten; temper

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "chasten" is one way to...):

    alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Censure severelyplay

    Example:

    She chastised him for his insensitive remarks

    Synonyms:

    castigate; chasten; chastise; correct; objurgate

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "chasten" is one way to...):

    bawl out; berate; call down; call on the carpet; chew out; chew up; chide; dress down; have words; jaw; lambast; lambaste; lecture; rag; rebuke; remonstrate; reprimand; scold; take to task; trounce (censure severely or angrily)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "chasten"):

    flame (criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s somebody

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    On that occasion Professor Summerlee was the chief offender, and though he is now chastened and contrite, the matter could not be entirely forgotten.

    (The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)


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