Library / English Dictionary

    CREATINE

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    An amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contractionplay

    Synonyms:

    creatin; creatine

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("creatine" is a kind of...):

    amino acid; aminoalkanoic acid (organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A laboratory test result which indicates increased levels of creatine phosphokinase in a biological specimen.

    (Creatine Phosphokinase Increased, NCI Thesaurus)

    A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the MB-type creatine kinase to total creatine kinase in a biological specimen.

    (Creatine Kinase MB to Total Creatine Kinase Ratio Measurement, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    The determination of the ratio of creatine kinase MB compared to total creatine kinase present in a sample.

    (Creatine Kinase MB to Total Creatine Kinase Ratio Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    Mitochondrial creatine kinases are octomers comprised of either four homodimers of creatine kinase U-type, mitochondrial protein or four creatine kinase S-type, mitochondrial protein homodimers.

    (Creatine Kinase, NCI Thesaurus)

    Creatine kinase B-type (381 aa, ~43 kDa) is encoded by the human CKB gene.

    (Creatine Kinase B-Type, NCI Thesaurus)

    Creatine is important for energy storage; it is phosphorylated to creatine phosphate, which serves as a phosphate donor in the conversion of ADP to ATP and supplies energy necessary for muscle contraction.

    (Creatine, NCI Thesaurus)

    This allele, which encodes creatine kinase B-type protein, is involved in the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and phoshphogens wherein creatine phosphate is the primary substrate.

    (CKB wt Allele, NCI Thesaurus)

    A quantitative measurement of the amount of heterozygous MB-type creatine kinase present in a sample.

    (Creatine Kinase MB Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    A measurement of the heterozygous MB-type creatine kinase in a biological specimen.

    (Creatine Kinase MB Measurement, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    A quantitative measurement of the amount of homozygous B-type creatine kinase present in a sample.

    (Creatine Kinase BB Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)


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