Library / English Dictionary

    DOWNWARD

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Extending or moving from a higher to a lower placeplay

    Example:

    the downward course of the stream

    Synonyms:

    down; downward

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    descending (coming down or downward)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    On or toward a surface regarded as a baseplay

    Example:

    the downward pull of gravity

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    down (being or moving lower in position or less in some value)

     II. (adverb) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or positionplay

    Example:

    prices plunged downward

    Synonyms:

    down; downward; downwardly; downwards

    Classified under:

    Adverbs

    Antonym:

    upward (spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A muscle extending from the hyoid bone to the side of the tongue that retracts and pulls the side of the tongue downward.

    (Hyoglossus Muscle, NCI Thesaurus)

    A type of tumor in which surface epithelial cells grow downward into the underlying supportive tissue.

    (Inverted papilloma, NCI Dictionary)

    Basin formed by the downward movement of the earth's crust at a geological fault.

    (Fault depression, NOAA Paleoclimate Glossary)

    A sudden movement downward, usually resulting in injury.

    (Fall, NCI Thesaurus)

    Expansion of a malignant cellular infiltrate far downward into the soft tissues.

    (Deep Tissue Invasion, NCI Thesaurus)

    Lying down or reclining with the left side in a downward direction.

    (Left Lateral Decubitus Position, NCI Thesaurus)

    The largest and most superficial muscle on the lateral side of the anterior abdomen which compresses the abdomen and pulls the chest downward.

    (External Oblique Muscle, NCI Thesaurus)

    We found him, when we went to search for him, face downward in a little green-scummed pool, which lay at the foot of the garden.

    (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    His arms were long and slingy, his shoulders loose and yet powerful, with the downward slant which is a surer index of power than squareness can be.

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Thornton came to, belly downward and being violently propelled back and forth across a drift log by Hans and Pete.

    (The Call of the Wild, by Jack London)


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