Library / English Dictionary

    DROP

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

    Irregular inflected forms: dropped  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation, dropping  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The act of dropping somethingplay

    Example:

    they expected the drop would be successful

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    descent (the act of changing your location in a downward direction)

    Derivation:

    drop (let fall to the ground)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A central depository where things can be left or picked upplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    deposit; depositary; depository; repository (a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    maildrop (a drop where mail can be deposited)

    Derivation:

    drop (remove (cargo, people, etc.) from and leave)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background sceneryplay

    Synonyms:

    drop; drop cloth; drop curtain

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    curtain; drape; drapery; mantle; pall (hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window))

    Derivation:

    drop (fall or descend to a lower place or level)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A sudden sharp decrease in some quantityplay

    Example:

    when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall

    Synonyms:

    dip; drop; fall; free fall

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    decrease; decrement (the amount by which something decreases)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    correction (a drop in stock market activity or stock prices following a period of increases)

    voltage drop (a decrease in voltage along a conductor through which current is flowing)

    Derivation:

    drop (go down in value)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    A free and rapid descent by the force of gravityplay

    Example:

    it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height

    Synonyms:

    drop; fall

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural events

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    gravitation (movement downward resulting from gravitational attraction)

    descent (a movement downward)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    free fall (the ideal falling motion of something subject only to a gravitational field)

    plunge (a steep and rapid fall)

    precipitation (the act of casting down or falling headlong from a height)

    Derivation:

    drop (to fall vertically)

    drop (let fall to the ground)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    A predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)play

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting spatial position

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    hiding place (a place suitable for hiding something (such as yourself))

    Domain category:

    drug (a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    dead drop (a drop used for the clandestine exchange of intelligence information)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    A steep high face of rockplay

    Example:

    a steep drop

    Synonyms:

    cliff; drop; drop-off

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    formation; geological formation ((geology) the geological features of the earth)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    crag (a steep rugged rock or cliff)

    precipice (a very steep cliff)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    A small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid)play

    Example:

    years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet

    Synonyms:

    drib; driblet; drop

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting quantities and units of measure

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    small indefinite amount; small indefinite quantity (an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    tear; teardrop (a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands)

    raindrop (a drop of rain)

    droplet (a tiny drop)

    eye-drop; eyedrop (a drop from an eye dropper)

    Derivation:

    drop (let or cause to fall in drops)

    droplet (a tiny drop)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    A shape that is spherical and smallplay

    Example:

    beads of sweat on his forehead

    Synonyms:

    bead; drop; pearl

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

    Hypernyms ("drop" is a kind of...):

    sphere (a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses))

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "drop"):

    dewdrop (a drop of dew)

    teardrop (anything shaped like a falling drop (as a pendant gem on an earring))

    Derivation:

    droplet (a tiny drop)

     II. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they drop  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it drops  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: dropped  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: dropped  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: dropping  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Give birth; used for animalsplay

    Example:

    The cow dropped her calf this morning

    Classified under:

    Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    bear; birth; deliver; give birth; have (cause to be born)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Grow worseplay

    Example:

    The discussion devolved into a shouting match

    Synonyms:

    degenerate; deteriorate; devolve; drop

    Classified under:

    Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    decline; worsen (grow worse)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    rot; waste (become physically weaker)

    fade; languish (become feeble)

    fatigue; jade; pall; tire; weary (lose interest or become bored with something or somebody)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Fall or sink into a state of exhaustion or deathplay

    Example:

    shop til you drop

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    fall (pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Stop pursuing or actingplay

    Example:

    knock it off!

    Synonyms:

    drop; knock off

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    cease; discontinue; give up; lay off; quit; stop (put an end to a state or an activity)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    nol.pros.; nolle pros; nolle prosequi (drop prosecution of by entering a nolle prosequi in the court records)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Lower the pitch of (musical notes)play

    Synonyms:

    drop; flatten

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

    Domain category:

    music (an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Go down in valueplay

    Example:

    Stock prices dropped

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    decline; go down; wane (grow smaller)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    fall off; sink; slump (fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly)

    tumble (fall suddenly and sharply)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Sentence example:

    The stock market is going to drop


    Derivation:

    drop (a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Change from one level to anotherplay

    Example:

    She dropped into army jargon

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    change (undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature)

    Sentence frames:

    Something is ----ing PP
    Somebody ----s PP

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Leave undone or leave outplay

    Example:

    The workers on the conveyor belt miss one out of ten

    Synonyms:

    drop; leave out; miss; neglect; omit; overleap; overlook; pretermit

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    forget (forget to do something)

    jump; pass over; skip; skip over (bypass)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Omit (a letter or syllable) in speaking or writingplay

    Example:

    New Englanders drop their post-vocalic r's

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    elide (leave or strike out)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Utter with seeming casualnessplay

    Example:

    drop names

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    express; give tongue to; utter; verbalise; verbalize (articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    Lose (a game)play

    Example:

    The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13

    Classified under:

    Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    lose (fail to win)

    Domain category:

    athletics; sport (an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    Take (a drug, especially LSD), by mouthplay

    Example:

    She dropped acid when she was a teenager

    Classified under:

    Verbs of eating and drinking

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    do drugs; drug (use recreational drugs)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 13

    Meaning:

    Cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blowplay

    Example:

    Lightning struck down the hikers

    Synonyms:

    cut down; drop; fell; strike down

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    cut (separate with or as if with an instrument)

    Cause:

    come down; descend; fall; go down (move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    chop down (cut down)

    poleax; poleaxe (fell with or as if with a poleax)

    log; lumber (cut lumber, as in woods and forests)

    cut (fell by sawing; hew)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s something

    Sentence example:

    They drop the trees


    Sense 14

    Meaning:

    Remove (cargo, people, etc.) from and leaveplay

    Example:

    drop off the passengers at the hotel

    Synonyms:

    discharge; drop; drop off; put down; set down; unload

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    deliver (bring to a destination, make a delivery)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    wharf (discharge at a wharf)

    air-drop (drop (an object) from the air; unload from a plane or helicopter)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Somebody ----s somebody PP
    Somebody ----s something PP

    Derivation:

    drop (a central depository where things can be left or picked up)

    Sense 15

    Meaning:

    Get rid ofplay

    Example:

    shed your clothes

    Synonyms:

    cast; cast off; drop; shake off; shed; throw; throw away; throw off

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    autotomise; autotomize (cause a body part to undergo autotomy)

    exfoliate (cast off in scales, laminae, or splinters)

    abscise (shed flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of a scar tissue)

    exuviate; molt; moult; shed; slough (cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Sense 16

    Meaning:

    Let or cause to fall in dropsplay

    Example:

    dribble oil into the mixture

    Synonyms:

    dribble; drip; drop

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    pour (cause to run)

    Verb group:

    drip (fall in drops)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something PP

    Derivation:

    drop (a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid))

    dropper (pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time)

    Sense 17

    Meaning:

    To fall verticallyplay

    Example:

    the bombs are dropping on enemy targets

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    come down; descend; fall; go down (move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way)

    Verb group:

    drop (let fall to the ground)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    dump; plunge (fall abruptly)

    plummet; plump (drop sharply)

    flump; flump down (fall heavily)

    decline (go down)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s

    Sentence example:

    The branches drop from the trees


    Derivation:

    drop (a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity)

    Sense 18

    Meaning:

    Let fall to the groundplay

    Example:

    Don't drop the dishes

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    displace; move (cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense)

    Verb group:

    drop (to fall vertically)

    drop; drop down; sink (fall or descend to a lower place or level)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    plank down; plonk down; plump down (drop heavily)

    hang (let drop or droop)

    dump (drop (stuff) in a heap or mass)

    plop (drop something with a plopping sound)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sentence example:

    The girls drop the wooden sticks


    Derivation:

    drop (the act of dropping something)

    drop (a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity)

    Sense 19

    Meaning:

    Fall or descend to a lower place or levelplay

    Example:

    He sank to his knees

    Synonyms:

    drop; drop down; sink

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    change posture (undergo a change in bodily posture)

    Verb group:

    fall off; sink; slump (fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly)

    drop (let fall to the ground)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    drop open; fall open (open involuntarily)

    droop; flag; sag; swag (droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness)

    sag; sag down (cause to sag)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s

    Derivation:

    drop (a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery)

    Sense 20

    Meaning:

    Pay outplay

    Example:

    spend money

    Synonyms:

    drop; expend; spend

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    pay (give money, usually in exchange for goods or services)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    misspend (spend time badly or unwisely)

    piddle; piddle away; trifle; wanton; wanton away (waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently)

    lay out (spend or invest)

    economise; economize; save (spend sparingly, avoid the waste of)

    commit; invest; place; put (make an investment)

    nickel-and-dime; penny-pinch (spend money frugally; spend as little as possible)

    misspend (spend (money or other resources) unwisely)

    underspend (spend at less than the normal rate)

    trifle away; wanton; wanton away (spend wastefully)

    blow (spend lavishly or wastefully on)

    afford (be able to spare or give up)

    consume; squander; ware; waste (spend extravagantly)

    consume; deplete; eat; eat up; exhaust; run through; use up; wipe out (use up (resources or materials))

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s something on somebody

    Sense 21

    Meaning:

    Terminate an association withplay

    Example:

    drop him from the Republican ticket

    Classified under:

    Verbs of political and social activities and events

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    remove (remove from a position or an office)

    Verb group:

    dismiss; drop; send away; send packing (stop associating with)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s somebody

    Sense 22

    Meaning:

    Stop associating withplay

    Example:

    They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock

    Synonyms:

    dismiss; drop; send away; send packing

    Classified under:

    Verbs of political and social activities and events

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    can; dismiss; displace; fire; force out; give notice; give the axe; give the sack; sack; send away; terminate (terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position)

    Verb group:

    drop (terminate an association with)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sense 23

    Meaning:

    Hang freelyplay

    Example:

    The light dropped from the ceiling

    Synonyms:

    dangle; drop; swing

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "drop" is one way to...):

    hang (be suspended or hanging)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "drop"):

    droop; loll (hang loosely or laxly)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Something is ----ing PP

    Sentence example:

    The lights drop from the ceiling

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    As it melted and dropped upon the stove it sizzled and rose about him in steam.

    (Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)

    I dropped upon the thwart again, none too soon, for I was near overboard.

    (Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    I smiled to myself, and in my psychological way, began lazily to inquire into the elements of this illusion, occasionally, even as I did so, dropping back into a comfortable morning doze.

    (The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    Causes include: • Bacterial or viral infection • Allergies • Substances that cause irritation • Contact lens products, eye drops, or eye ointments

    (Pinkeye, NIH: National Eye Institute)

    The practice of placing antibiotic eye drops or ointment in a neonate's eyes after birth.

    (Ophthalmic Prophylaxis, NCI Thesaurus)

    A suspension of fine drops of a liquid in a gas.

    (Mist, NCI Thesaurus)

    I now also began to collect the materials necessary for my new creation, and this was to me like the torture of single drops of water continually falling on the head.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

    I dropped off after this and slept soundly all night.

    (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    “Come in, Mr. Fidelio. Every man to his own taste, and six drops to the half-pint seems a sinful watering of grog—but if you like it so, you shall have it.”

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    From thence we went to Bourges, where I had a tunic of flame-colored silk and a very fine pair of shoes with tassels of silk and drops of silver.

    (The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)


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