Library / English Dictionary

    ETHER

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A colorless volatile highly flammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anestheticplay

    Synonyms:

    diethyl ether; divinyl ether; ether; ethoxyethane; ethyl ether; vinyl ether

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("ether" is a kind of...):

    inhalation anaesthetic; inhalation anesthetic; inhalation general anaesthetic; inhalation general anesthetic (a gas that produces general anesthesia when inhaled)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "ether"):

    enflurane; Ethrane (a nonflammable liquid (trade name Ethrane) used as an inhalation general anesthetic)

    Derivation:

    ethereal (of or containing or dissolved in ether)

    etherify (change into an ether)

    etherize (anesthetize with ether)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic wavesplay

    Synonyms:

    aether; ether

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("ether" is a kind of...):

    medium (an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atomplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("ether" is a kind of...):

    organic compound (any compound of carbon and another element or a radical)

    Derivation:

    ethereal (of or containing or dissolved in ether)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    The fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodiesplay

    Synonyms:

    ether; quintessence

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("ether" is a kind of...):

    element (one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe)

    Domain usage:

    archaicism; archaism (the use of an archaic expression)

    Derivation:

    ethereal (of heaven or the spirit)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A 2-aminoethyl oxime ether of aralkylketones, with antidepressant, antiobsessive-compulsive, and anxiolytic properties.

    (Fluvoxamine, NCI Thesaurus)

    A superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle coated with a low molecular weight semi-synthetic carbohydrate, polyglucose sorbitol carboxymethyl ether, with potential anti-anemic and imaging properties.

    (Ferumoxytol Non-Stoichiometric Magnetite, NCI Thesaurus)

    A dialkyl ether dicarboxylic acid with antihyperlipidemic activity.

    (Gemcabene, NCI Thesaurus)

    The maleate salt form of fluvoxamine, a 2-aminoethyl oxime ether of aralkylketones, with antidepressant, antiobsessive-compulsive, and antibulimic activities.

    (Fluvoxamine Maleate, NCI Thesaurus)

    A monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone with topical depigmentation activity.

    (Monobenzone, NCI Thesaurus)

    A carbohydrate comprised of three to ten monosaccharides joined by ether bridges (covalent bonds centered by an oxygen).

    (Oligosaccharide, NCI Thesaurus/CRCH)

    It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ether, benzene, and certain esters.

    (Paraffin, NCI Thesaurus)

    A glycerophospholipid with an enol ether double bond in the sn-1 position of its glycerol backbone.

    (Plasmalogen, NCI Thesaurus/CRCH)

    An unctuous, combustible substance which is liquid, or easily liquefiable, on warming, and is soluble in ether but insoluble in water.

    (Oil Dosage Form, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    Any of numerous unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or can be liquefied easily on warming, are soluble in ether but not in water, and leave a greasy stain on paper or cloth.

    (Oil, NCI Thesaurus)


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