Library / English Dictionary

    EUBACTERIA

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagellaplay

    Synonyms:

    eubacteria; eubacterium; true bacteria

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting animals

    Hypernyms ("eubacteria" is a kind of...):

    moneran; moneron (organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis)

    bacteria; bacterium ((microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants)

    Meronyms (parts of "eubacteria"):

    flagellum (a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa))

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "eubacteria"):

    spirochaete; spirochete (parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals)

    strep; streptococci; streptococcus (spherical Gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis)

    lactobacillus (a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that produces lactic acid (especially in milk))

    gliding bacteria; myxobacter; myxobacteria; myxobacterium; slime bacteria (bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste)

    mycobacteria; mycobacterium (rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases)

    actinomyces (soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites)

    actinomycete (any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales)

    mycoplasma (any of a group of small parasitic bacteria that lack cell walls and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection)

    chlamydia (coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract)

    rickettsia (any of a group of very small rod-shaped bacteria that live in biting arthropods (as ticks and mites) and cause disease in vertebrate hosts; they cause typhus and other febrile diseases in human beings)

    endospore-forming bacteria (a group of true bacteria)

    enteric bacteria; enterics; enterobacteria; entric (rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals)

    listeria (any species of the genus Listeria)

    corynebacterium (any species of the genus Corynebacterium)

    vibrio; vibrion (curved rodlike motile bacterium)

    spirillum (spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water)

    thiobacillus (small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidizing sulfur)

    nitrosobacteria; nitrous bacteria (soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites)

    nitric bacteria; nitrobacteria (soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates)

    xanthomonad (bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants)

    pseudomonad (bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals)

    phototrophic bacteria; phototropic bacteria (green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon)

    blue-green algae; cyanobacteria (predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton)

    clostridium perfringens (anaerobic Gram-positive rod bacterium that produces epsilon toxin; can be used as a bioweapon)

    botulinum; botulinus; Clostridium botulinum (anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism)

    clostridia; clostridium (spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore)

    spirilla; spirillum (any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form)

    coccobacillus (a bacterial cell intermediate in morphology between a coccus and a bacillus; a very short bacillus)

    cocci; coccus (any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria)

    B; bacillus (aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil)

    Holonyms ("eubacteria" is a member of...):

    division Eubacteria (one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella)

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