Library / English Dictionary

    FAINT

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brainplay

    Synonyms:

    deliquium; faint; swoon; syncope

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural events

    Hypernyms ("faint" is a kind of...):

    loss of consciousness (the occurrence of a loss of the ability to perceive and respond)

    Derivation:

    faint (pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain)

    faint (weak and likely to lose consciousness)

     II. (adjective) 

    Comparative and superlative

    Comparative: fainter  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Superlative: faintest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Lacking conviction or boldness or courageplay

    Example:

    faint heart ne'er won fair lady

    Synonyms:

    faint; faint-hearted; fainthearted; timid

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    cowardly; fearful (lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted)

    Derivation:

    faintness (the trait of lacking boldness and courage)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Lacking clarity or distinctnessplay

    Example:

    a few wispy memories of childhood

    Synonyms:

    dim; faint; shadowy; vague; wispy

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    indistinct (not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand)

    Derivation:

    faintness (the quality of being dim or lacking contrast)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Indistinctly understood or felt or perceivedplay

    Example:

    haven't the faintest idea

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    indistinct (not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etcplay

    Example:

    a weak pulse

    Synonyms:

    faint; weak

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    perceptible (capable of being perceived by the mind or senses)

    Derivation:

    faintness (the quality of being dim or lacking contrast)

    faintness (barely audible)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Lacking strength or vigorplay

    Example:

    a feeble voice

    Synonyms:

    faint; feeble

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    weak (wanting in physical strength)

    Derivation:

    faintness (the property of being without strength)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Weak and likely to lose consciousnessplay

    Example:

    light-headed from lack of sleep

    Synonyms:

    faint; light; light-headed; lightheaded; swooning

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    ill; sick (affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function)

    Derivation:

    faint (a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain)

    faintness (a feeling of faintness and of being ready to swoon)

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they faint  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it faints  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: fainted  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: fainted  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: fainting  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brainplay

    Synonyms:

    conk; faint; pass out; swoon

    Classified under:

    Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

    Hypernyms (to "faint" is one way to...):

    black out; pass out; zonk out (lose consciousness due to a sudden trauma, for example)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s

    Derivation:

    faint (a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Agatha fainted, and Safie, unable to attend to her friend, rushed out of the cottage.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

    Fainting is usually nothing to worry about, but it can sometimes be a sign of a serious problem.

    (Fainting, NIH)

    Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) Cardiovascular symptoms; tachycardia, palpitations, pain in chest, throbbing of vessels, fainting feelings, missing beat.

    (HAMA - Cardiovascular Symptoms, NCI Thesaurus)

    Low blood pressure is a problem only if it causes dizziness, fainting or in extreme cases, shock.

    (Low Blood Pressure, NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

    Between us, with much trouble, we managed to hoist him upstairs, and laid him on his bed, where his head fell back on the pillow as if he were almost fainting.

    (Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    I’m fainting—I’m gone!

    (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    He was dizzy, sick, faint, but he must not die, and he must not tarry, for his life meant many lives that day.

    (The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Jim sprang after it, and I was left half-fainting in the moonlight.

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    At the horror of these sights and sounds, the maid fainted.

    (The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    The Martian surface is extremely quiet, allowing SEIS, InSight's specially designed seismometer, to pick up faint rumbles.

    (NASA's InSight Detects First Likely 'Quake' on Mars, NASA)


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