Library / English Dictionary

    FIRM

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishmentsplay

    Example:

    he worked for a brokerage house

    Synonyms:

    business firm; firm; house

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("firm" is a kind of...):

    business; business concern; business organisation; business organization; concern (a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "firm"):

    corp; corporation (a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state)

    accounting firm (a firm of accountants who provide accounting and auditing services for a fee)

    consulting company; consulting firm (a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee)

    publisher; publishing company; publishing firm; publishing house (a firm in the publishing business)

    dealer (a firm engaged in trading)

    law firm (a firm of lawyers)

    auction house (a firm that conducts auctions)

     II. (adjective) 

    Comparative and superlative

    Comparative: firmer  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Superlative: firmest  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Strong and sureplay

    Example:

    gave a strong pull on the rope

    Synonyms:

    firm; strong

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    forceful (characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical))

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or causeplay

    Example:

    fast friends

    Synonyms:

    fast; firm; loyal; truehearted

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    faithful (steadfast in affection or allegiance)

    Derivation:

    firmness (the trait of being resolute)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Securely fixed in placeplay

    Example:

    the post was still firm after being hit by the car

    Synonyms:

    fast; firm; immobile

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    fixed (securely placed or fastened or set)

    Derivation:

    firmness (the quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Not soft or yielding to pressureplay

    Example:

    solid ground

    Synonyms:

    firm; solid

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    hard (resisting weight or pressure)

    Derivation:

    firmness (the property of being unyielding to the touch)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissueplay

    Example:

    firm muscles

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    healthy (having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease)

    Derivation:

    firmness (the muscle tone of healthy tissue)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakableplay

    Example:

    unwavering loyalty

    Synonyms:

    firm; steadfast; steady; stiff; unbendable; unfaltering; unshakable; unwavering

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    resolute (firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination)

    Derivation:

    firmness (the trait of being resolute)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Securely establishedplay

    Example:

    holds a firm position as the country's leading poet

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    secure (free from danger or risk)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Not subject to revision or changeplay

    Example:

    a firm offer

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    settled (established or decided beyond dispute or doubt)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Not liable to fluctuate or especially to fallplay

    Example:

    stocks are still firm

    Synonyms:

    firm; steady; unfluctuating

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    stable (resistant to change of position or condition)

    Derivation:

    firmness (the quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    (of especially a person's physical features) not shaking or tremblingplay

    Example:

    a firm step

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    steady (not subject to change or variation especially in behavior)

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they firm  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it firms  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: firmed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: firmed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: firming  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Make taut or tauterplay

    Example:

    tauten a rope

    Synonyms:

    firm; tauten

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "firm" is one way to...):

    fasten; tighten (make tight or tighter)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Become taut or tauterplay

    Example:

    the rope tautened

    Synonyms:

    firm; tauten

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "firm" is one way to...):

    tighten (become tight or tighter)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

     IV. (adverb) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    With resolute determinationplay

    Example:

    you must stand firm

    Synonyms:

    firm; firmly; steadfastly; unwaveringly

    Classified under:

    Adverbs

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The second, product code segment identifies a specific strength, dosage form, and formulation for a particular firm.

    (FDA National Drug Code, NCI Thesaurus)

    She did not see him, but she says that she could not be mistaken in his quick, firm tread.

    (The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    At last I saw a vacancy at Mawson & Williams’, the great stockbroking firm in Lombard Street.

    (The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Men have a firm step, and when they walk over peas none of them stir, but girls trip and skip, and drag their feet, and the peas roll about.

    (Fairy Tales, by The Brothers Grimm)

    I knew the firm for which this man worked.

    (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    On the strength of Darcy's regard, Bingley had the firmest reliance, and of his judgement the highest opinion.

    (Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen)

    While it is too early to make a firm recommendation, avoiding these chemicals might be one more thing women can do to reduce their risk of breast cancer.

    (Permanent hair dye and straighteners may increase breast cancer risk, National Institutes of Health)

    However, the study used self-reported alcohol consumption and relied on observational data, so no firm conclusions can me made about cause and effect.

    (Drinking more than five pints a week could shorten your life, University of Cambridge)

    Patients usually present with firm and painless swelling of the affected salivary gland.

    (Benign Lymphoepithelial Lesion of the Salivary Gland, NCI Thesaurus)

    I was firm, however, and made preparations for my long vigil.

    (Dracula, by Bram Stoker)


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