Library / English Dictionary

    MEDIEVAL

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    As if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightenedplay

    Example:

    a medieval attitude toward dating

    Synonyms:

    gothic; mediaeval; medieval

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    nonmodern (not modern; of or characteristic of an earlier time)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Agesplay

    Example:

    the knightly years

    Synonyms:

    chivalric; knightly; medieval

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    past (earlier than the present time; no longer current)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Relating to or belonging to the Middle Agesplay

    Example:

    Medieval times

    Synonyms:

    mediaeval; medieval

    Classified under:

    Relational adjectives (pertainyms)

    Pertainym:

    Middle Ages (the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The mysterious disappearance of Greenland’s Norse colonies sometime in the 15th century may have been down to the overexploitation of walrus populations for their tusks, according to a study of medieval artefacts from across Europe.

    (Over-hunting walruses contributed to the collapse of Norse Greenland, University of Cambridge)

    At the same instant I heard the crash of Lord John's elephant-gun, and, looking up, saw one of the creatures with a broken wing struggling upon the ground, spitting and gurgling at us with a wide-opened beak and blood-shot, goggled eyes, like some devil in a medieval picture.

    (The Lost World, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Having dated the eruption, the researchers found that Iceland’s most celebrated medieval poem, which describes the end of the pagan gods and the coming of a new, singular god, describes the eruption and uses memories of it to stimulate the Christianisation of Iceland.

    (Volcanic eruption influenced Iceland’s conversion to Christianity, University of Cambridge)


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