Solar Dynamics Observatory Captures Images of a Mid-Level Solar Flare

NASA | APRIL 18, 2016

The sun emitted a mid-level solar flare, peaking at 8:29 pm EDT on April 17, 2016. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured an image of the event.

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this imagery of a solar flare. Credits: NASA/SDO/Goddard

Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however -- when intense enough -- they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel.

Moderate radio blackouts were observed during the peak of the flare. Such radio blackouts are only ongoing during the course of a flare, and so they have since subsided.

This flare is classified as an M6.7 class flare. M-class flares are a tenth the size of the most intense flares, the X-class flares. The number provides more information about its strength. An M2 is twice as intense as an M1, an M3 is three times as intense, etc.

This flare came from an area of complex magnetic activity on the sun, known as an active region, and in this case labeled Active Region 2529 – which has sported a large dark spot, called a sunspot, over the past several days. This sunspot has changed shape and size as it slowly made its way across the sun’s face over the past week and half.

For much of that time, it was big enough to be visible from the ground without magnification and is currently large enough that almost five Earths could fit inside. This sunspot will rotate out of our view over the right side of the sun by April 20, 2016.

Scientists study such sunspots in order to better understand what causes them to sometimes erupt with solar flares.

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