Library / English Dictionary

    PESTILENCE

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid ofplay

    Example:

    according to him, I was the canker in their midst

    Synonyms:

    canker; pestilence

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("pestilence" is a kind of...):

    influence (a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do)

    Derivation:

    pestilent (exceedingly harmful)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Any epidemic disease with a high death rateplay

    Synonyms:

    pest; pestilence; plague

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("pestilence" is a kind of...):

    epidemic disease (any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people)

    Derivation:

    pestilent; pestilential (likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animalplay

    Synonyms:

    pest; pestilence; pestis; plague

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("pestilence" is a kind of...):

    epidemic disease (any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pestilence"):

    bubonic plague; glandular plague; pestis bubonica (the most common form of the plague in humans; characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin; does not spread from person to person)

    plague pneumonia; pneumonic plague; pulmonic plague (a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever)

    septicemic plague (an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream; does not spread from person to person)

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