Library / English Dictionary

    PHOSPHATASE

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphatesplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("phosphatase" is a kind of...):

    enzyme (any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Activation of Cdc25 phosphatase activates Cdc2.

    (Negative Regulation of G2 to M Transition, NCI Thesaurus)

    Phosphorylation by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) increases myosin activity and dephosphorylation by myosin phosphatase decreases myosin activity.

    (Myosin Phosphatase Pathway, NCI Thesaurus/BIOCARTA)

    This species is acid fast, nonmotile, acid phosphatase and iron uptake negative and catalase, urease, pyrazinamidase and nicotinamidase positive.

    (Mycobacterium scrofulaceum, NCI Thesaurus)

    This gene plays a role in phosphatase activity in the placenta.

    (ALPP Gene, NCI Thesaurus)

    CD45 antigen, a receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase essential for T cell development and lymphocyte activation, is expressed on virtually all leukocytes.

    (Anti-CD45 Monoclonal Antibody BC8, NCI Thesaurus)

    A measurement of the alkaline phosphatase in a biological specimen.

    (Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    The determination of the amount of acid phosphatase present in a sample.

    (Acid Phosphatase Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    The determination of the ratio of alkaline phosphatase compared to creatinine present in a sample.

    (Alkaline Phosphatase to Creatinine Ratio Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    This allele, which encodes tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5A protein, is involved in the modulation of dephosphorylation.

    (ACP5 wt Allele, NCI Thesaurus)

    A quantitative measurement of alkaline phosphatase present in a sample.

    (Alkaline Phosphatase Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)


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