Library / English Dictionary

    POPPY

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowersplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting plants

    Hypernyms ("poppy" is a kind of...):

    flower (a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "poppy"):

    celandine poppy; Stylophorum diphyllum; wood poppy (perennial herb native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers)

    flaming poppy; Papaver heterophyllum; Stylomecon heterophyllum; wind poppy (California wild poppy with bright red flowers)

    creamcups; Platystemon californicus (California plant with small pale yellow flowers)

    Meconopsis cambrica; Welsh poppy (widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers)

    blue poppy; Meconopsis betonicifolia (Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes)

    bocconia; Macleaya cordata; plume poppy (herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers)

    golden cup; Hunnemania fumariifolia; Mexican tulip poppy (native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-grey finely dissected foliage)

    California poppy; Eschscholtzia californica (of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers)

    celandine; Chelidonium majus; greater celandine; swallow wort; swallowwort (perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers)

    opium poppy; Papaver somniferum (southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium)

    corn poppy; field poppy; Flanders poppy; Papaver rhoeas (annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated)

    oriental poppy; Papaver orientale (commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers)

    arctic poppy; Iceland poppy; Papaver nudicaule (subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers)

    Papaver argemone; prickly poppy (annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit)

    Papaver californicum; western poppy (showy annual of California with red flowers)

    Iceland poppy; Papaver alpinum (Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers)

    Holonyms ("poppy" is a member of...):

    family Papaveraceae; Papaveraceae; poppy family (herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A phthalide isoquinoline non-narcotic alkaloid derived from the opium poppy Papaver somniferum, with mild analgesic, antitussive, and potential antineoplastic activities.

    (Noscapine, NCI Thesaurus)

    Also known as Laudanum and formulated for oral administration, Opium tincture is made of air-dried poppy (Papaver somniferum) latex and contains alkaloids such as morphine and codeine.

    (Opium Tincture, NCI Thesaurus)

    The orally available hydrochloride salt of the opioid agonist noscapine, a phthalideisoquinoline alkaloid derived from the opium poppy Papaver somniferum, with mild analgesic, antitussive, and potential antineoplastic activities.

    (Noscapine Hydrochloride, NCI Thesaurus)

    Soon they rolled the Lion out of the poppy bed to the green fields, where he could breathe the sweet, fresh air again, instead of the poisonous scent of the flowers.

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    Nobody knew where the evening went to, for Hannah skillfully abstracted the babies at an early hour, nodding like two rosy poppies, and Mr. Laurence went home to rest.

    (Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)

    Functionally related to the poppy (Papaver somniferum) alkaloid morphine, natural or synthetic Opiates have widespread effects in the central nervous system, and on smooth muscle, due to activation of specific delta, mu, and kappa opiate receptors (each controlling different brain functions).

    (Opiate, NCI Thesaurus)

    There were big yellow and white and blue and purple blossoms, besides great clusters of scarlet poppies, which were so brilliant in color they almost dazzled Dorothy's eyes.

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    Her eyes closed in spite of herself and she forgot where she was and fell among the poppies, fast asleep.

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    They followed the bend of the river, and at last came upon their friend the Lion, lying fast asleep among the poppies.

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)


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