Library / English Dictionary

    PRIMARY

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosenplay

    Synonyms:

    primary; primary election

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("primary" is a kind of...):

    election (a vote to select the winner of a position or political office)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "primary"):

    direct primary (a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    One of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wingplay

    Synonyms:

    primary; primary feather; primary quill

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting animals

    Hypernyms ("primary" is a kind of...):

    flight feather; pinion; quill; quill feather (any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuitplay

    Example:

    current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil

    Synonyms:

    primary; primary coil; primary winding

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("primary" is a kind of...):

    coil (reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit)

    Holonyms ("primary" is a part of...):

    transformer (an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around itplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)

    Hypernyms ("primary" is a kind of...):

    celestial body; heavenly body (natural objects visible in the sky)

    Domain category:

    astronomy; uranology (the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole)

     II. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Not derived from or reducible to something else; basicplay

    Example:

    a primary instinct

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    underived (not derived; primary or simple)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Most important elementplay

    Example:

    a master switch

    Synonyms:

    chief; main; master; primary; principal

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    important; of import (of great significance or value)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondaryplay

    Example:

    a primary interest

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    particular; special (first and most important)

    original ((of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary)

    first-string (being a regular member of a team)

    capital (of primary importance)

    direct (being an immediate result or consequence)

    firsthand (received directly from a source)

    Also:

    original (being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of)

    first (preceding all others in time or space or degree)

    essential (basic and fundamental)

    Antonym:

    secondary (being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Of or being the essential or basic partplay

    Example:

    a basal reader

    Synonyms:

    basal; elemental; elementary; primary

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    basic (pertaining to or constituting a base or basis)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The underlying causes of primary open angle glaucoma remain poorly understood, but likely involve both genetic and environmental influences.

    (Glaucoma-related genes revealed, NIH)

    T cells grown in the presence of extra potassium and transplanted into mice shrank primary and metastatic melanoma tumors better than T cells grown in normal levels of potassium.

    (Harnessing T-cell “stemness” could enhance cancer immunotherapy, National Institutes of Health)

    Surgery to remove one or more metastases (tumors formed from cells that have spread from the primary tumor).

    (Metastasectomy, NCI Dictionary)

    A malignant tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site close to or distant from the primary site.

    (Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

    A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm of the brain occurring in adults.

    (Adult Brain Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

    The spread of a malignant neoplasm from an unknown primary to another region remote from the primary site.

    (Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Origin, NCI Thesaurus)

    Cancer in which the site of the primary (original) tumor cannot be found.

    (Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm of Unknown Primary Origin, NCI Dictionary)

    Your third house of communication is packed with planets, including Saturn and your primary ruler, Pluto.

    (AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

    A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal glands.

    (Adrenal Gland Neoplasm, NCI Thesaurus)

    A carcinoma that has spread to the liver from another primary anatomic site.

    (Metastatic Carcinoma to the Liver, NCI Thesaurus)


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