Library / English Dictionary

    SHOW

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

    Irregular inflected form: shown  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The act of publicly exhibiting or entertainingplay

    Example:

    a remarkable show of skill

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("show" is a kind of...):

    amusement; entertainment (an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "show"):

    Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show; Wild West Show (a spectacular show organized in 1883 by William F. Cody that featured horseback riding and marksmanship on a large scale; toured the United States and Europe)

    sideshow (a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus))

    road show (a show on tour)

    demonstration (a show of military force or preparedness)

    demonstration; presentation; presentment (a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view)

    display; exhibit; showing (something shown to the public)

    entr'acte; interlude; intermezzo (a brief show (music or dance etc) inserted between the sections of a longer performance)

    ice show (any entertainment performed by ice skaters)

    cabaret; floor show; floorshow (a series of acts at a night club)

    circus (a performance given by a traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and trained animals)

    raree-show (a street show)

    horseshow (a competitive exhibition of horses)

    dog show (a competitive exhibition of dogs)

    carnival; fair; funfair (a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.)

    Derivation:

    show (give an exhibition of to an interested audience)

    showy (displaying brilliance and virtuosity)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impressionplay

    Example:

    that ceremony is just for show

    Synonyms:

    appearance; show

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("show" is a kind of...):

    feigning; pretence; pretending; pretense; simulation (the act of giving a false appearance)

    Derivation:

    showy (marked by ostentation but often tasteless)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A social event involving a public performance or entertainmentplay

    Example:

    they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("show" is a kind of...):

    social event (an event characteristic of persons forming groups)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "show"):

    variety; variety show (a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances)

    puppet play; puppet show (a show in which the actors are puppets)

    galanty show; shadow play; shadow show (a drama executed by throwing shadows on a wall)

    play (a theatrical performance of a drama)

    burlesque (a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease))

    performance; public presentation (a dramatic or musical entertainment)

    broadcast; program; programme (a radio or television show)

    attraction (an entertainment that is offered to the public)

    film; flick; motion-picture show; motion picture; movie; moving-picture show; moving picture; pic; picture; picture show (a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement)

    choreography; stage dancing (a show involving artistic dancing)

    Derivation:

    show (give an exhibition of to an interested audience)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Something intended to communicate a particular impressionplay

    Example:

    a good show of looking interested

    Synonyms:

    display; show

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("show" is a kind of...):

    demo; demonstration (a visual presentation showing how something works)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "show"):

    big stick (a display of force or power)

    gaudery; pomp (cheap or pretentious or vain display)

     II. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they show  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it shows  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: showed  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: shown  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: showing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experimentplay

    Example:

    The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture

    Synonyms:

    demonstrate; establish; prove; shew; show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    affirm; confirm; corroborate; substantiate; support; sustain (establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    stultify (prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence)

    contradict; negate (prove negative; show to be false)

    prove (prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof)

    prove oneself (show one's ability or courage)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s that CLAUSE

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instrumentsplay

    Example:

    The gauge read 'empty'

    Synonyms:

    read; record; register; show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    indicate (to state or express briefly)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    say (indicate)

    show (give evidence of, as of records)

    strike (indicate (a certain time) by striking)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Give evidence of, as of recordsplay

    Example:

    The diary shows his distress that evening

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    read; record; register; show (indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    attest (establish or verify the usage of)

    surcharge (show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figurativelyplay

    Example:

    he indicated his opponents

    Synonyms:

    designate; indicate; point; show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    inform (impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    reflect (manifest or bring back)

    call attention; point out; signalise; signalize (point out carefully and clearly)

    finger (indicate the fingering for the playing of musical scores for keyboard instruments)

    point (indicate the presence of (game) by standing and pointing with the muzzle)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody something
    Somebody ----s something to somebody
    Somebody ----s that CLAUSE

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Give expression toplay

    Example:

    She showed her disappointment

    Synonyms:

    evince; express; show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    convey ((of information) make known; pass on)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    smile (express with a smile)

    beam (express with a beaming face or smile)

    menace (express a threat either by an utterance or a gesture)

    accent; accentuate; emphasise; emphasize; punctuate; stress (to stress, single out as important)

    articulate; formulate; give voice; phrase; word (put into words or an expression)

    give vent; vent; ventilate (give expression or utterance to)

    exude (make apparent by one's mood or behavior)

    give (manifest or show)

    imply (suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic)

    evoke; paint a picture; suggest (call to mind)

    burst out (give sudden release to an expression)

    connote; imply (express or state indirectly)

    sneer (express through a scornful smile)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Provide evidence forplay

    Example:

    Her behavior testified to her incompetence

    Synonyms:

    bear witness; evidence; prove; show; testify

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    inform (impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to)

    Domain category:

    jurisprudence; law (the collection of rules imposed by authority)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    attest; certify; demonstrate; evidence; manifest (provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes)

    presume (constitute reasonable evidence for)

    abduce; adduce; cite (advance evidence for)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s that CLAUSE

    Sentence example:

    They show that there was a traffic accident


    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Finish third or better in a horse or dog raceplay

    Example:

    he bet $2 on number six to show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    race; run (compete in a race)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Show in, or as in, a pictureplay

    Example:

    the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting

    Synonyms:

    depict; picture; render; show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    interpret; represent (create an image or likeness of)

    Domain category:

    art; artistic creation; artistic production (the creation of beautiful or significant things)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    map (depict as if on a map)

    illustrate (depict with an illustration)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriumsplay

    Example:

    The usher showed us to our seats

    Synonyms:

    show; usher

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    conduct; direct; guide; lead; take (take somebody somewhere)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    marshal (lead ceremoniously, as in a procession)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Make visible or noticeableplay

    Example:

    Show me your etchings, please

    Classified under:

    Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

    Cause:

    see (perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    define; delineate (show the form or outline of)

    etch (cause to stand out or be clearly defined or visible)

    demo; demonstrate; exhibit; present; show (give an exhibition of to an interested audience)

    bring out; reveal; unveil (make visible)

    fly (display in the air or cause to float)

    display; exhibit; expose (to show, make visible or apparent)

    screen (project onto a screen for viewing)

    flash (expose or show briefly)

    do justice (bring out fully or to advantage)

    project (project on a screen)

    peep (cause to appear)

    reflect (show an image of)

    give (present to view)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody something
    Somebody ----s something to somebody

    Antonym:

    hide (prevent from being seen or discovered)

    Also:

    show off (display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    Be or become visible or noticeableplay

    Example:

    The dirty side will show

    Synonyms:

    show; show up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    appear (come into sight or view)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    register (show in one's face)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Something is ----ing PP

    Sentence example:

    The moon will soon show


    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    Give an exhibition of to an interested audienceplay

    Example:

    We will demo the new software in Washington

    Synonyms:

    demo; demonstrate; exhibit; present; show

    Classified under:

    Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

    Hypernyms (to "show" is one way to...):

    show (make visible or noticeable)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "show"):

    bring home (make understandable and clear)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody something
    Somebody ----s something to somebody
    Somebody ----s somebody with something

    Sentence examples:

    The parents show a French poem to the children

    The parents show the children a French poem


    Derivation:

    show (the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining)

    show (a social event involving a public performance or entertainment)

    showing (something shown to the public)

    showing (the display of a motion picture)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    In nine cases out of ten a woman had better show more affection than she feels.

    (Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen)

    The cystic spaces are surrounded by a spindle cell stroma which may show myxoid changes.

    (Alveolar Adenoma, NCI Thesaurus)

    Mr. Rochester continued—"Adele showed me some sketches this morning, which she said were yours.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    The leaves of that year had withered before my work drew near to a close, and now every day showed me more plainly how well I had succeeded.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

    You are loved, and it shows.

    (AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

    It was the way I wanted to go, and it showed signs of recent travel.

    (Martin Eden, by Jack London)

    All this I saw in the first glance after I crossed the threshold—child-like, according to my theory—and then Peggotty opened a little door and showed me my bedroom.

    (David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

    The older man is showing documents which are of evident value.

    (The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    That had given them an unfair advantage; but now that it was off, he would show them.

    (The Call of the Wild, by Jack London)

    A carcinoma that arises from the pancreas showing a mixture of ductal and neuroendocrine malignant cells in both the primary tumor and in the metastatic sites.

    (Mixed Ductal-Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Pancreas, NCI Thesaurus)


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