Library / English Dictionary

SKIN DISORDER

Pronunciation (US):

(GB):

 I. (noun) 

Sense 1

Meaning:

A disease affecting the skin

Synonyms:

disease of the skin; skin disease; skin disorder

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Hypernyms ("skin disorder" is a kind of...):

disease (an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "skin disorder"):

xanthosis (an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin)

xanthoma (a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism)

vitiligo (an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border))

seborrhea (a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily)

Saint Anthony's fire (any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions)

rhagades (cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus))

psoriasis (a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences)

prurigo (chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching)

pemphigus (a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane)

necrobiosis lipoidica; necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus)

molluscum (any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules)

melanism; melanosis (a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin))

lupus (any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease)

livedo (skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin)

lichen (any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks)

leukoderma (a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin)

keratosis (a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin)

keratonosis (any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis))

keratoderma; keratodermia (any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny)

jungle rot (skin disorder induced by a tropical climate)

impetigo (a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode)

furunculosis (acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles)

erythroderma (any skin disorder involving abnormal redness)

eczema (generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages)

dermatosis (disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation))

acne (an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones)

acanthosis nigricans; keratosis nigricans (a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant)

acanthosis (an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis))

acantholysis (a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus))

Credits

 Context examples: 

A bacterium that can cause skin disorders.

(Attenuated Corynebacterium granulosum, NCI Dictionary)

An autosomal dominant inherited chronic skin disorder caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene.

(Darier Disease, NCI Thesaurus)

A group of chronic skin disorders in which fluid-filled blisters form on the skin and mucosa (the moist, inner lining of some organs and body cavities).

(Epidermolysis bullosa, NCI Dictionary)

It is being studied as a radiosensitizer (a substance that makes tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy) and in the treatment of certain skin disorders.

(Aminobenzoic acid, NCI Dictionary)

With excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci, it is primarily used for treatment of primary and secondary skin disorders, nasal infections, and wound healing.

(Mupirocin, NCI Thesaurus)

A rare skin disorder of unknown etiology that is considered to be a more severe form of pityriasis lichenoides.

(Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta, NCI Thesaurus)

A mild, self-limited skin disorder that is most commonly seen in children and young adults.

(Pityriasis Rosea, NCI Thesaurus)

A drug that is used to treat asthma, allergies, and colds, and to relieve itching caused by certain skin disorders.

(Cyproheptadine, NCI Dictionary)

A group of inherited or acquired skin disorders characterized by a dry, thickened, and scaly skin.

(Ichthyosis, NCI Thesaurus)

All were considered at high risk of developing peanut allergy because they already had egg allergy and/or severe eczema, an allergic skin disorder.

(Peanut Consumption in Infancy Lowers Peanut Allergy, NIH)