Library / English Dictionary

    SWEEP

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

    Irregular inflected form: swept  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A movement in an arcplay

    Example:

    a sweep of his arm

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("sweep" is a kind of...):

    motility; motion; move; movement (a change of position that does not entail a change of location)

    Derivation:

    sweep (make a big sweeping gesture or movement)

    sweep (move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions)

    sweep (sweep across or over)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the lineplay

    Synonyms:

    end run; sweep

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("sweep" is a kind of...):

    run; running; running game; running play ((American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team)

    Domain category:

    American football; American football game (a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A long oar used in an open boatplay

    Synonyms:

    sweep; sweep oar

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("sweep" is a kind of...):

    oar (an implement used to propel or steer a boat)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A wide scopeplay

    Example:

    the sweep of the plains

    Synonyms:

    expanse; sweep

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

    Hypernyms ("sweep" is a kind of...):

    ambit; compass; orbit; range; reach; scope (an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:)

    Derivation:

    sweep (to cover or extend over an area or time period)

    sweep (cover the entire range of)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridgeplay

    Synonyms:

    slam; sweep

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural events

    Hypernyms ("sweep" is a kind of...):

    triumph; victory (a successful ending of a struggle or contest)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "sweep"):

    grand slam (winning all of the tricks in a hand of bridge)

    little slam; small slam (winning all but one of the tricks in a hand of bridge)

    Holonyms ("sweep" is a part of...):

    bridge (any of various card games based on whist for four players)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Someone who cleans soot from chimneysplay

    Synonyms:

    chimneysweep; chimneysweeper; sweep

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting people

    Hypernyms ("sweep" is a kind of...):

    cleaner (someone whose occupation is cleaning)

    Derivation:

    sweep (clean by sweeping)

     II. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they sweep  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it sweeps  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: swept  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: swept  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: sweeping  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Win an overwhelming victory in or onplay

    Example:

    Her new show dog swept all championships

    Classified under:

    Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    win (be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Sweep with a broom or as if with a broomplay

    Example:

    Sweep under the bed

    Synonyms:

    broom; sweep

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    pass over; wipe (rub with a circular motion)

    Verb group:

    sweep (clean by sweeping)

    Sentence frames:

    Something is ----ing PP
    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s PP

    Derivation:

    sweeper (a cleaning implement with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the implement is pushed over a carpet)

    sweeper (an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.))

    sweeping (the act of cleaning with a broom)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Clean by sweepingplay

    Example:

    Please sweep the floor

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    clean; make clean (make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from)

    Verb group:

    broom; sweep (sweep with a broom or as if with a broom)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    sweeping (the act of cleaning with a broom)

    sweeper (an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.))

    sweeper (a cleaning implement with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the implement is pushed over a carpet)

    sweep (someone who cleans soot from chimneys)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Make a big sweeping gesture or movementplay

    Synonyms:

    sweep; swing; swing out

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    handle; manage; wield (handle effectively)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s something PP

    Derivation:

    sweep (a movement in an arc)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motionsplay

    Example:

    The searchlights swept across the sky

    Synonyms:

    sail; sweep

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    move (move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion)

    Verb group:

    brush; sweep (sweep across or over)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "sweep"):

    swan (sweep majestically)

    Sentence frames:

    Something is ----ing PP
    Somebody ----s PP

    Also:

    sweep through (succeed at easily)

    Derivation:

    sweep (a movement in an arc)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Sweep across or overplay

    Example:

    A gasp swept cross the audience

    Synonyms:

    brush; sweep

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    move (move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion)

    Verb group:

    brush (touch lightly and briefly)

    sail; sweep (move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s somebody
    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    sweep (a movement in an arc)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of actionplay

    Example:

    don't drag me into this business

    Synonyms:

    drag; drag in; embroil; sweep; sweep up; tangle

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    involve (engage as a participant)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s somebody
    Somebody ----s somebody PP

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    To cover or extend over an area or time periodplay

    Example:

    The novel spans three centuries

    Synonyms:

    cross; span; sweep; traverse

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    continue; cover; extend (span an interval of distance, space or time)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    sweep (a wide scope)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Cover the entire range ofplay

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "sweep" is one way to...):

    continue; cover; extend (span an interval of distance, space or time)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "sweep"):

    rake (sweep the length of)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    sweep (a wide scope)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The three vessels had been sweeping swiftly westwards, the cog still well to the front, although the galleys were slowly drawing in upon either quarter.

    (The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    It was a very different person, however, who swept into the room.

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    But since a huge storm swept across the icy moon's low latitudes in late 2010, only a few small clouds have been observed anywhere on the icy moon.

    (Cassini tracks clouds developing over a Titan sea, NASA)

    In tens of millions of years, this will be swept away and only an open cluster of stars will remain.

    (Stellar Nursery Blooms into View, ESO)

    “I will tell you the meaning of it,” cried the lady, sweeping into the room with a proud, set face.

    (The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    "And another thing," he swept on.

    (Martin Eden, by Jack London)

    Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions.

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    “Now,”—said Emma, when they were fairly beyond the sweep gates,—“now Mr. Weston, do let me know what has happened.”

    (Emma, by Jane Austen)

    The breeze had but little action on the coracle, and I was almost instantly swept against the bows of the HISPANIOLA.

    (Treasure Island, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    It seemed to have swept the streets unusually bare of passengers, besides; for Mr. Utterson thought he had never seen that part of London so deserted.

    (The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)


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