Library / English Dictionary

    SYMMETRICAL

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Exhibiting equivalence or correspondence among constituents of an entity or between different entitiesplay

    Synonyms:

    harmonious; proportionate; symmetrical

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    balanced (being in a state of proper equilibrium)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding partsplay

    Synonyms:

    symmetric; symmetrical

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    bilateral; bilaterally symmetric; bilaterally symmetrical; isobilateral (having identical parts on each side of an axis)

    biradial (showing both bilateral and radial symmetry)

    cruciate; cruciform (shaped like a cross)

    even; regular (symmetrically arranged)

    interchangeable ((mathematics, logic) such that the arguments or roles can be interchanged)

    isosceles ((of a triangle) having two sides of equal length)

    radial; radiate; stellate (arranged like rays or radii; radiating from a common center)

    centrosymmetric; radially symmetrical (having a symmetrical arrangement of radiating parts about a central point)

    rhombohedral; trigonal (having threefold symmetry)

    Also:

    parallel (being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting)

    regular (in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle)

    Antonym:

    asymmetrical (characterized by asymmetry in the spatial arrangement or placement of parts or components)

    Derivation:

    symmetricalness ((mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A genus of enveloped, spherical shaped viruses with surface glycoproteins that are arranged in a T=12 icosahedral symmetrical lattice, in the family Bunyaviridae.

    (Phlebovirus, NCI Thesaurus)

    The function generates a symmetrical curve, whose position and shape is determined by its location and scale parameters, the mean and standard deviation respectively.

    (Normal Distribution, NCI Thesaurus)

    KU70 and KU80 form a dyad-symmetrical molecule with a preformed ring that encircles duplex DNA.

    (Ku70 Protein, NCI Thesaurus)

    Rare, chronic, papulo-vesicular disease characterized by an intensely pruritic eruption consisting of various combinations of symmetrical, erythematous, papular, vesicular, or bullous lesions.

    (Dermatitis Herpetiformis, NLM, Medical Subject Headings)

    A pulsar is a spinning, magnetized neutron star that sweeps regular pulses of radiation in two symmetrical beams across the cosmos.

    (NuSTAR Helps Find Universe's Brightest Pulsars, NASA)

    A compound that can increase human cancer risk and consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a symmetrical 6-carbon ring structure with single and double bonds alternating around the ring (benzene ring) and in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms is substituted for a halogen (chlorine, bromine, fluorine) atom.

    (Carcinogenic Halogenated Aromatic Hydrocarbon, NCI Thesaurus)


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