Library / English Dictionary

    TOTAL

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

    Irregular inflected forms: totalled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation, totalling  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The whole amountplay

    Synonyms:

    aggregate; sum; total; totality

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("total" is a kind of...):

    unit; whole (an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity)

    Derivation:

    total (determine the sum of)

    total (add up in number or quantity)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbersplay

    Synonyms:

    amount; sum; total

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("total" is a kind of...):

    quantity (the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "total"):

    grand total (the sum of the sums of several groups of numbers)

    subtotal (the sum of part of a group of numbers)

    Derivation:

    total (determine the sum of)

    total (add up in number or quantity)

     II. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Constituting the full quantity or extent; completeplay

    Example:

    a total failure

    Synonyms:

    entire; full; total

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    whole (including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete)

    Derivation:

    totality (the quality of being complete and indiscriminate)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Complete in extent or degree and in every particularplay

    Example:

    a total disaster

    Synonyms:

    full; total

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    complete (having every necessary or normal part or component or step)

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they total  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it totals  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: totaled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation/totalled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: totaled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation/totalled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: totaling  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation/totalling  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Damage beyond the point of repairplay

    Example:

    the rock star totals his guitar at every concert

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "total" is one way to...):

    damage (inflict damage upon)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Determine the sum ofplay

    Example:

    Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

    Synonyms:

    add; add together; add up; sum; sum up; summate; tally; tot; tot up; total; tote up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

    Hypernyms (to "total" is one way to...):

    count; enumerate; number; numerate (determine the number or amount of)

    Verb group:

    add; add together (make an addition by combining numbers)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    total (the whole amount)

    total (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Add up in number or quantityplay

    Example:

    The bill came to $2,000

    Synonyms:

    add up; amount; come; number; total

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "total" is one way to...):

    be (have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun))

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "total"):

    work out (be calculated)

    outnumber (be larger in number)

    average; average out (amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain)

    make (add up to)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    total (the whole amount)

    total (a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Dead zones are a major water quality issue with an estimated total of more than 550 occurring annually worldwide.

    (2015 Gulf of Mexico dead zone ‘above average’, NOAA)

    Adding them together gave a total—of a sort.

    (Researchers Estimate Mass of Milky Way to Be 3.9 Tredecillion Pounds, The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin)

    Being or representing the total number of individual entities.

    (ALL, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    That was her total knowledge on the subject.

    (Martin Eden, by Jack London)

    The determination of the ratio of the monocytoid cells compared to total cells present in a sample.

    (Monocytoid Cell to Total Cell Ratio Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    The determination of the ratio of megakaryoblasts compared to total cells present in a sample.

    (Megakaryoblast to Total Cell Ratio Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

    A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the monocytoid cells to total cells in a biological specimen.

    (Monocytoid Cell to Total Cell Ratio Measurement, NCI Thesaurus/CDISC)

    She remembered too, her own surprise at the time, at his mentioning nothing farther of those friends, at his total silence with respect even to their names.

    (Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen)

    Total amounts is twelve thousand pound.

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Muraglitazar causes an increase in HDL-C levels, and a decrease in total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides and HbA1c.

    (Muraglitazar, NCI Thesaurus)


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