Library / English Dictionary

    TRANSPARENT GEM

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusionplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("transparent gem" is a kind of...):

    gem; gemstone; stone (a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "transparent gem"):

    tourmaline (a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones)

    topaz (a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone)

    aventurine; sunstone (a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals)

    hiddenite (a green transparent form of the mineral spodumene used as a gemstone)

    sapphire (a precious transparent stone of rich blue corundum valued as a gemstone)

    water sapphire (a deep blue cordierite often used as a gemstone)

    ruby (a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers)

    peridot (a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone)

    morganite (a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone)

    moonstone (a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar)

    kunzite (a pinkish lilac crystal form of the mineral spodumene that is used as a gemstone)

    emerald (a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone)

    adamant; diamond (very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem)

    citrine (semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz)

    chrysoprase (a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone)

    chrysolite (a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone)

    calcedony; chalcedony (a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz)

    aquamarine (a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color)

    amethyst (a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone)

    garnet (any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive)

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