| Weather / Russia Weather Temperature |
Weather Forecast for Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija, Russia)
Forecast Overview
Thu May 16 
59°F 37°F 15°C 3°C Chance of rain after 12 pm.
detailsFri May 17 
61°F 41°F 16°C 5°C Chance of rain after 12 pm.
detailsSat May 18 
63°F 43°F 17°C 6°C Partly cloudy skies.
detailsSun May 19 
57°F 48°F 14°C 9°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsMon May 20 
64°F 46°F 18°C 8°C Chance of light rain in the morning.
detailsTue May 21 
66°F 46°F 19°C 8°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsWed May 22 70°F 50°F 21°C 10°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsThu May 23 
72°F 54°F 22°C 12°C Chance of rain in the afternoon and late at night.
detailsFri May 24 57°F 41°F 14°C 5°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsSat May 25 
57°F 36°F 14°C 2°C More sun than clouds.
detailsSun May 26 66°F 39°F 19°C 4°C Overcast skies.
detailsMon May 27 77°F 48°F 25°C 9°C More clouds than sun.
detailsTue May 28 81°F 55°F 27°C 13°C Chance of rain in the morning and in the evening.
detailsWed May 29 66°F 52°F 19°C 11°C Chance of rain most of the day.
details
Detailed Forecast
| Wednesday, May 15 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:45 sunset: 19:31 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 18:00 21:00 |  | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 81% | 0.217% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 90% | 0.219% |
| Thursday, May 16 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:44 sunset: 19:33 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 39°F (4°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 93% | 0.219% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Sunny. | 42°F (5°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 82% | 0.216% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 63% | 0.214% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 54% | 0.212% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 63% | 0.21% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.15 in (3.75 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 90% | 0.238% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 91% | 0.252% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 43°F (6°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 90% | 0.248% |
| Friday, May 17 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:43 sunset: 19:34 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 42°F (6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 90% | 0.244% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Sunny. | 43°F (6°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 88% | 0.24% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 53°F (12°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 67% | 0.236% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 48% | 0.23% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 53% | 0.219% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 75% | 0.218% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 45°F (7°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 94% | 0.226% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 93% | 0.228% |
| Saturday, May 18 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:42 sunset: 19:35 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 43°F (6°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 91% | 0.223% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Sunny. | 46°F (8°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 88% | 0.225% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 55°F (13°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 65% | 0.222% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | More sun than clouds. | 61°F (16°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 52% | 0.218% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 61°F (16°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 53% | 0.211% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 58°F (15°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 69% | 0.209% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 84% | 0.208% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 84% | 0.209% |
| Sunday, May 19 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:41 sunset: 19:36 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.14 in (3.625 mm). | 49°F (10°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 97% | 0.236% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.75 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 93% | 0.257% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 50°F (10°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 86% | 0.251% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 66% | 0.243% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 70% | 0.233% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.375 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 81% | 0.236% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 96% | 0.249% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 49°F (9°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 93% | 0.257% |
| Monday, May 20 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:40 sunset: 19:37 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 46°F (8°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 89% | 0.251% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 48°F (9°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 85% | 0.245% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 57°F (14°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 69% | 0.241% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 61°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 65% | 0.237% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | More sun than clouds. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 54% | 0.23% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 61°F (16°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 66% | 0.225% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 73% | 0.223% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Mostly clear, with a few passing clouds. | 54°F (12°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 76% | 0.222% |
| Tuesday, May 21 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:39 sunset: 19:38 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 48°F (9°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 89% | 0.222% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 50°F (10°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 85% | 0.221% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 60°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 69% | 0.219% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 65°F (18°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 61% | 0.212% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 64% | 0.209% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. | 62°F (17°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 72% | 0.206% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 89% | 0.204% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 52°F (11°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 91% | 0.207% |
| Wednesday, May 22 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:38 sunset: 19:39 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 92% | 0.205% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 82% | 0.205% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 63°F (17°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 66% | 0.206% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. | 69°F (21°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 58% | 0.2% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 69°F (21°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 58% | 0.194% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 65°F (18°C) | 12 mph (20 km/h) | 70% | 0.191% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 58°F (15°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 86% | 0.193% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 93% | 0.193% |
| Thursday, May 23 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:37 sunset: 19:40 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 96% | 0.194% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 56°F (13°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 91% | 0.192% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 66°F (19°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 69% | 0.193% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Partly cloudy. | 71°F (22°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 59% | 0.189% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 66°F (19°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 77% | 0.188% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.18 in (4.5625 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 87% | 0.225% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.15 in (3.6875 mm). | 56°F (14°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 97% | 0.254% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.625 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 7 mph (10 km/h) | 98% | 0.259% |
| Friday, May 24 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:37 sunset: 19:41 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.5 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 10 mph (17 km/h) | 98% | 0.267% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.625 mm). | 47°F (8°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 98% | 0.275% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). | 42°F (6°C) | 13 mph (20 km/h) | 96% | 0.267% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 42°F (6°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 90% | 0.261% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 46°F (8°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 73% | 0.253% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 44°F (7°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 82% | 0.25% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 42°F (5°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 87% | 0.246% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 40°F (5°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 92% | 0.243% |
| Saturday, May 25 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:36 sunset: 19:42 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 37°F (3°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 94% | 0.24% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 40°F (4°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 88% | 0.237% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 49°F (10°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 54% | 0.236% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 55°F (13°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 45% | 0.228% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 57°F (14°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 45% | 0.222% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Sunny. | 54°F (12°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 59% | 0.217% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 43°F (6°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 82% | 0.218% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. | 41°F (5°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 89% | 0.217% |
| Sunday, May 26 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:35 sunset: 19:43 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 39°F (4°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 91% | 0.215% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Mostly cloudy. | 43°F (6°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 83% | 0.218% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. | 56°F (13°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 61% | 0.214% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Mostly sunny. | 65°F (18°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 53% | 0.209% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Overcast. | 66°F (19°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 54% | 0.203% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Sunny. | 62°F (17°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 69% | 0.2% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 90% | 0.2% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 50°F (10°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 92% | 0.202% |
| Monday, May 27 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:34 sunset: 19:44 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Clear. | 49°F (9°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 77% | 0.2% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Overcast. | 51°F (11°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 71% | 0.2% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Sunny. | 66°F (19°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 54% | 0.198% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Sunny. | 75°F (24°C) | 11 mph (17 km/h) | 47% | 0.193% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 76°F (24°C) | 15 mph (23 km/h) | 50% | 0.188% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Sunny. | 69°F (21°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 69% | 0.185% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 92% | 0.184% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 85% | 0.185% |
| Tuesday, May 28 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:33 sunset: 19:45 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 59°F (15°C) | 1 mph (1 km/h) | 53% | 0.185% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Sunny. | 60°F (16°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 55% | 0.185% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 71°F (22°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 50% | 0.185% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 76°F (25°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 51% | 0.184% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Sunny. | 79°F (26°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 49% | 0.177% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 68°F (20°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 75% | 0.181% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.6875 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 92% | 0.206% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Clear. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 93% | 0.214% |
| Wednesday, May 29 | Adyge-Khabl (Karačaj-Čerkessija) sunrise: 04:33 sunset: 19:46 |
| Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
| 00:00 03:00 | | Overcast. | 53°F (12°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 92% | 0.211% |
| 03:00 06:00 | | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 88% | 0.215% |
| 06:00 09:00 | | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 80% | 0.22% |
| 09:00 12:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 66°F (19°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 77% | 0.216% |
| 12:00 15:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.1 in (2.4375 mm). | 63°F (17°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 89% | 0.221% |
| 15:00 18:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.25 in (6.25 mm). | 61°F (16°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 95% | 0.277% |
| 18:00 21:00 | | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.17 in (4.25 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 96% | 0.287% |
| 21:00 00:00 | | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 97% | 0.268% |
Adyge-Khabl (latitude 44°20'N, longitude 041°56'E)
Adyge-Khabl - other nearby places: Ikon-Khalk (1 miles / 2.3 km away), Erken-Shakhar, Erkin-Shakhar (3 miles / 4.4 km away), Cherkessk (7 miles / 12 km away), Psyzh (8 miles / 13 km away), Druzhba (10 miles / 16 km away), Besleney (12 miles / 19 km away), Kavkazskiy (16 miles / 25 km away), Ust-Dzheguta (17 miles / 28 km away), Ivanovskoye (18 miles / 28 km away), Nevinnomyssk (21 miles / 33 km away), Otradnaya (21 miles / 34 km away), Karachayevsk, Qaračay Šahar (38 miles / 61 km away), Storozhevaya (40 miles / 64 km away), Uchkeken (40 miles / 64 km away), Grazhdanskoye, Grazhdanskoye Pervoye (44 miles / 70 km away), Krasnyy Kurgan (44 miles / 70 km away), Pregradnaya (45 miles / 73 km away), Yasnaya Polyana (46 miles / 74 km away), Nezhinskiy (46 miles / 75 km away), Nagutskoye (47 miles / 75 km away), Mednogorskiy (47 miles / 76 km away).
View weather forecasts for other places in Russia
Forecasts for Other Places:
Adygeysk
46°F ... 64°F (8°C ... 18°C)
Chance of rain before sunrise (from midnight to 6 am), late in the afternoon and in the evening (from 3 pm to 9 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 15.625 mm.
Afanasyevo
32°F ... 57°F (0°C ... 14°C)
Chance of rain in the evening and during the night (after 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 2.5625 mm.
Afipskiy
45°F ... 63°F (7°C ... 17°C)
Chance of rain all morning (between 3 am and 12 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 10.875 mm.
Afonino
45°F ... 59°F (7°C ... 15°C)
Chance of rain during the afternoon (between 12 pm and 6 pm). Estimated precipitation: 2.625 mm.
Afrikanda
30°F ... 39°F (-1°C ... 4°C)
Chance of light snow early in the morning (between 6 am and 9 am). Estimated precipitation: 0.3125 mm.
Agalatovo
46°F ... 70°F (8°C ... 21°C)
Partly cloudy skies. Estimated precipitation: 0.1875 mm.
Agapovka
39°F ... 57°F (4°C ... 14°C)
Overcast skies.
Ageyevo
39°F ... 61°F (4°C ... 16°C)
Chance of light rain in the morning (between 9 am and 12 pm) and at night (after 9 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.3125 mm.
Agidel
36°F ... 57°F (2°C ... 14°C)
Sunny skies.
Aginskoye
37°F ... 54°F (3°C ... 12°C)
Considerable cloudiness.