Weather / Italy Weather Temperature |
Weather in Ronchi Dei Legionari, Italy
Current Conditions (Monday, April 29, 2024 at 17:20 Europe/Rome time)
Temperature: 79°F (26°C) |
Forecast Overview
Tue Apr 30 68°F 59°F 20°C 15°C Times of sun and clouds.
detailsWed May 1 70°F 59°F 21°C 15°C Chance of rain after 5 pm.
detailsThu May 2 64°F 55°F 18°C 13°C Chance of rain at various times.
detailsFri May 3 57°F 52°F 14°C 11°C Chance of rain until 2 pm.
detailsSat May 4 61°F 54°F 16°C 12°C Chance of light rain in the morning.
detailsSun May 5 61°F 55°F 16°C 13°C Chance of light rain most of the day.
detailsMon May 6 64°F 57°F 18°C 14°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsTue May 7 68°F 55°F 20°C 13°C Chance of rain late at night.
detailsWed May 8 70°F 55°F 21°C 13°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsThu May 9 66°F 55°F 19°C 13°C Mostly sunny.
detailsFri May 10 64°F 55°F 18°C 13°C Mostly cloudy skies.
detailsSat May 11 63°F 57°F 17°C 14°C Chance of rain all day.
detailsSun May 12 57°F 50°F 14°C 10°C Chance of rain most of the day.
detailsMon May 13 61°F 48°F 16°C 9°C Considerable cloudiness.
details
Detailed Forecast
Monday, April 29 | sunrise: 05:57 sunset: 20:10 |
Sunny skies. Wind: 6 mph (9 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
17:00 20:00 | Sunny. | 64°F (18°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 64% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Clear. | 63°F (17°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 65% | N/A |
Tuesday, April 30 | sunrise: 05:55 sunset: 20:11 |
Low around 59°F (15°C), high around 68°F (20°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). Times of sun and clouds. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Clear. | 60°F (16°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 79% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Considerable cloudiness. | 60°F (15°C) | 5 mph (7 km/h) | 81% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Sunny. | 62°F (16°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Sunny. | 67°F (20°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 67% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Sunny. | 68°F (20°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 68% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Mostly sunny, with a few passing clouds. | 65°F (18°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 74% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.4375 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 83% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 79% | N/A |
Wednesday, May 1 | sunrise: 05:54 sunset: 20:12 |
Low around 60°F (15°C), high around 70°F (21°C). Chance of rain in the evening and during the night (after 5 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.15 in (3.8125 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 12 mph (19 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 61°F (16°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Overcast. | 60°F (15°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 81% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 61°F (16°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 78% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 65°F (18°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 70% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 68°F (20°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 61% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 68°F (20°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 66% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (0.9375 mm). | 65°F (18°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 71% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 89% | N/A |
Thursday, May 2 | sunrise: 05:52 sunset: 20:14 |
Low around 55°F (13°C), high around 64°F (18°C). Chance of rain early in the morning (until 8 am) and during late afternoon and evening (between 2 pm and 8 pm). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.61 in (15.5625 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 21 mph (33 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.2 in (5 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 89% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.875 mm). | 59°F (15°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 84% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 58°F (15°C) | 16 mph (26 km/h) | 87% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.875 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 81% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Considerable cloudiness. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 73% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.625 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 21 mph (33 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.12 in (3.125 mm). | 55°F (13°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 92% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 56°F (14°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
Friday, May 3 | sunrise: 05:51 sunset: 20:15 |
Low around 51°F (11°C), high around 57°F (14°C). Chance of rain until late afternoon (2 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.43 in (10.875 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.15 in (3.6875 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 84% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.11 in (2.6875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 84% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.08 in (1.9375 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 84% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.1875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 81% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.25 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 83% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 76% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (4 km/h) | 77% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
Saturday, May 4 | sunrise: 05:49 sunset: 20:16 |
Low around 53°F (12°C), high around 60°F (16°C). Chance of light rain early in the morning, between 2 am and 8 am. Estimated precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 7 mph (12 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. | 54°F (12°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 79% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 53°F (12°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 82% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 84% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 2 mph (2 km/h) | 83% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Sunny. | 57°F (14°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 78% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Sunny. | 58°F (15°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 76% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 75% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Clear. | 57°F (14°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
Sunday, May 5 | sunrise: 05:48 sunset: 20:18 |
Low around 55°F (13°C), high around 61°F (16°C). Chance of light rain during the morning and early afternoon (between 5 am and 2 pm) and in the evening (between 5 pm and 8 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.04 in (1.125 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 7 mph (11 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Overcast. | 56°F (14°C) | 3 mph (6 km/h) | 78% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 77% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 85% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 73% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Times of sun and clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 71% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 75% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 77% | N/A |
Monday, May 6 | sunrise: 05:46 sunset: 20:19 |
Low around 56°F (14°C), high around 64°F (18°C). Estimated precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 8 mph (13 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 76% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 75% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Partly cloudy. | 57°F (14°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 71% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Overcast. | 61°F (16°C) | 8 mph (12 km/h) | 66% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 63°F (17°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 62% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | More sun than clouds. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 63°F (17°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 64% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Mostly cloudy. | 61°F (16°C) | 3 mph (4 km/h) | 75% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. | 59°F (15°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 76% | N/A |
Tuesday, May 7 | sunrise: 05:45 sunset: 20:20 |
Low around 55°F (13°C), high around 68°F (20°C). Chance of rain late at night (after 8 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.09 in (2.25 mm). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 15 mph (24 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. | 56°F (13°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 82% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 81% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 74% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Mostly cloudy. | 64°F (18°C) | 2 mph (3 km/h) | 65% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 67°F (19°C) | 8 mph (14 km/h) | 63% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Sunny. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.375 mm). | 66°F (19°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 68% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Partly cloudy. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.6875 mm). | 64°F (18°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 74% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.04 in (1.0625 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 15 mph (24 km/h) | 85% | N/A |
Wednesday, May 8 | sunrise: 05:43 sunset: 20:21 |
Low around 55°F (13°C), high around 69°F (21°C). Estimated precipitation: 0.01 in (0.3125 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 10 mph (16 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 58°F (15°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 72% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Overcast. | 55°F (13°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 75% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Overcast. | 59°F (15°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 68% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Overcast. | 65°F (19°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 53% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Overcast. | 69°F (20°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 49% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Overcast. | 67°F (20°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 56% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Overcast. | 64°F (18°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 66% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 60°F (15°C) | 7 mph (11 km/h) | 74% | N/A |
Thursday, May 9 | sunrise: 05:42 sunset: 20:23 |
Low around 55°F (13°C), high around 67°F (19°C). Estimated precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). Mostly sunny. Wind: 9 mph (15 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Clear. Precipitation: 0 in (0.0625 mm). | 56°F (14°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 79% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Clear. | 55°F (13°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 79% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Sunny. | 58°F (14°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 70% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Sunny. | 62°F (17°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 57% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Sunny. | 63°F (17°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 58% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Sunny. | 66°F (19°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 62% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Sunny. | 64°F (18°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 71% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. | 60°F (16°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 81% | N/A |
Friday, May 10 | sunrise: 05:41 sunset: 20:24 |
Low around 55°F (13°C), high around 64°F (18°C). Estimated precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). Mostly cloudy skies. Wind: 11 mph (18 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. | 58°F (15°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 74% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | A few passing clouds. | 56°F (13°C) | 5 mph (9 km/h) | 62% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 61% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Mostly cloudy. | 60°F (15°C) | 6 mph (9 km/h) | 75% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Sunny. Precipitation: 0 in (0.125 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 11 mph (18 km/h) | 72% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Sunny. | 63°F (17°C) | 9 mph (15 km/h) | 62% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Overcast. | 61°F (16°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 74% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Mostly cloudy. | 60°F (15°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 72% | N/A |
Saturday, May 11 | sunrise: 05:39 sunset: 20:25 |
Low around 57°F (14°C), high around 63°F (17°C). Chance of rain most of the day (after 5 am). The precipitation may fall as scattered showers of varying intensity. Estimated precipitation: 0.63 in (16 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 18 mph (29 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Overcast. | 57°F (14°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 77% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Overcast. | 60°F (15°C) | 10 mph (16 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.1875 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 17 mph (28 km/h) | 81% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.01 in (0.25 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 18 mph (29 km/h) | 84% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.07 in (1.8125 mm). | 60°F (16°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 82% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Chance of scattered rain showers. Precipitation: 0.05 in (1.3125 mm). | 62°F (17°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 77% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.29 in (7.375 mm). | 58°F (14°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 90% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.2 in (5.0625 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 89% | N/A |
Sunday, May 12 | sunrise: 05:38 sunset: 20:26 |
Low around 51°F (10°C), high around 58°F (14°C). Chance of rain early in the morning (until 8 am) and during the afternoon and evening (from 11 am to 8 pm). Estimated precipitation: 0.61 in (15.5625 mm). Overcast skies. Wind: 14 mph (22 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.24 in (6.125 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 3 mph (5 km/h) | 93% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.06 in (1.5 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 9 mph (14 km/h) | 90% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5625 mm). | 57°F (14°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 82% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.03 in (0.75 mm). | 56°F (13°C) | 10 mph (15 km/h) | 79% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Chance of light rain. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.5 mm). | 54°F (12°C) | 13 mph (22 km/h) | 74% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.09 in (2.1875 mm). | 52°F (11°C) | 12 mph (19 km/h) | 78% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Chance of rain. Precipitation: 0.14 in (3.5 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 13 mph (21 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. Precipitation: 0.02 in (0.4375 mm). | 51°F (11°C) | 14 mph (22 km/h) | 75% | N/A |
Monday, May 13 | sunrise: 05:37 sunset: 20:27 |
Low around 48°F (9°C), high around 61°F (16°C). Considerable cloudiness. Wind: 8 mph (13 km/h). |
Time | Skies | Conditions | Temp | Wind | Humidity | Soil Moisture |
23:00 02:00 | Partly cloudy. | 49°F (10°C) | 6 mph (10 km/h) | 78% | N/A | |
02:00 05:00 | Partly cloudy. | 48°F (9°C) | 4 mph (6 km/h) | 80% | N/A | |
05:00 08:00 | Sunny. | 51°F (10°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 72% | N/A | |
08:00 11:00 | Sunny. | 55°F (13°C) | 1 mph (2 km/h) | 63% | N/A | |
11:00 14:00 | Overcast. | 58°F (15°C) | 7 mph (12 km/h) | 58% | N/A | |
14:00 17:00 | Sunny. | 61°F (16°C) | 8 mph (13 km/h) | 62% | N/A | |
17:00 20:00 | Overcast. | 58°F (15°C) | 5 mph (8 km/h) | 71% | N/A | |
20:00 23:00 | Overcast. | 58°F (14°C) | 4 mph (7 km/h) | 69% | N/A |
Climate Chart
» Ronchi Dei Legionari Climate Chart
Places with a similar climate: Orange (France), Forli, Avignon (France), Salon (France), Aviano Usaf, Toulouse / Blagnac (France), Nimes / Garons (France), Carcassonne (France), Logrono / Agoncillo (Spain), Beziers / Vias (France), Montelimar (France), Bardenas Reales (Spain), Toulouse / Francazal (France), Falconara, Frosinone, Treviso / S. Angelo, Venezia / Tessera, Bergamo / Orio Al Serio, Cervia, Istres (France), Albenga, Rimini, Treviso / Istrana, Perugia, Kozani (Greece).
Temperature variation graph for the last seven days
Humidity Variation Graph
Wind speed
Weather Station: Ronchi Dei Legionari (latitude 45-49N, longitude 013-29E)
Local Time:
Ronchi Dei Legionari is in the "Europe/Rome" timezone.
The "Europe/Rome" timezone uses a Standard Time (ST) / Daylight Saving Time (DST) alternation scheme, and it currently is in DST (since Sunday, 31 March 2024, 03:00 AM local time). During DST, the timezone abbreviation is CEST and the offset to Universal Time (UTC, GMT or Zulu) is +2:00 hours.
Ronchi Dei Legionari will exit DST (returning to standard time) on Sunday, 27 October 2024, at 03:00 AM local time, when clocks will be turned backward 1 hour to Sunday, 27 October 2024, 02:00 AM local standard time. During ST, the timezone abbreviation is CET and the offset to UTC will be +1:00 hours.
Weather and Temperature in Italy