Library / English Dictionary

    DIVISION

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The act or process of dividingplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    separation (the act of dividing or disconnecting)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    parcellation (the division into parcels)

    cleavage (the act of cleaving or splitting)

    bisection (dividing into two equal parts)

    quartering (dividing into four equal parts)

    schism; split (division of a group into opposing factions)

    cut; cutting (the act of cutting something into parts)

    atomisation; atomization; fragmentation (separating something into fine particles)

    branching; fork; forking; ramification (the act of branching out or dividing into branches)

    dichotomisation; dichotomization (the act of dividing into two sharply different categories)

    quantisation; quantization (the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory)

    fractionation (separation into portions)

    syllabication; syllabification (forming or dividing words into syllables)

    hyphenation; word division (division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page)

    cut; cutting (the division of a deck of cards before dealing)

    Derivation:

    divide (separate into parts or portions)

    divisional (serving to divide or marking a division)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    The act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apartplay

    Synonyms:

    division; partition; partitioning; sectionalisation; sectionalization; segmentation

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    separation (the act of dividing or disconnecting)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    zoning (dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc)

    septation (the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum)

    subdivision (the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided)

    Derivation:

    divide (make a division or separation)

    divisional (serving to divide or marking a division)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    An arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computedplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    arithmetic operation (a mathematical operation involving numbers)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    long division (the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail)

    short division (the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out)

    Derivation:

    divide (perform a division)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    One of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a wholeplay

    Example:

    the BBC's engineering division

    Synonyms:

    division; part; section

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    concept; conception; construct (an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    over ((cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch)

    quarter ((football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided)

    period ((ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games)

    half (one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval)

    final period (the final division into which the play of a game is divided)

    second period (the second division into which the play of a game is divided)

    first period (the first division into which the play of a game is divided)

    bout; round; turn ((sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive)

    game ((tennis) a division of play during which one player serves)

    frame; inning ((baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat)

    chukka; chukker ((polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided)

    component; constituent; element; factor; ingredient (an abstract part of something)

    high point (the most enjoyable part of a given experience)

    end (a final part or section)

    middle (an intermediate part or section)

    beginning (the first part or section of something)

    frame (one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided)

    Holonyms ("division" is a part of...):

    whole (all of something including all its component elements or parts)

    Derivation:

    divisional (constituting a division or an aliquot part of the basic monetary unit)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Discord that splits a groupplay

    Synonyms:

    division; variance

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    discord; dissension (disagreement among those expected to cooperate)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    An army unit large enough to sustain combatplay

    Example:

    two infantry divisions were held in reserve

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    army unit (a military unit that is part of an army)

    Meronyms (members of "division"):

    battle group (an army unit usually consisting of five companies)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    Special Forces; U. S. Army Special Forces; United States Army Special Forces (a division of the United States Army that is specially trained for guerilla fighting)

    Holonyms ("division" is a member of...):

    army corps; corps (an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support)

    Derivation:

    divisional (of or relating to a military division)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    A group of ships of similar typeplay

    Synonyms:

    division; naval division

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    naval unit (a military unit that is part of a navy)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    A unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wingsplay

    Synonyms:

    air division; division

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    air unit (a military unit that is part of the airforce)

    Meronyms (parts of "division"):

    wing (a unit of military aircraft)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    An administrative unit in government or businessplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    administrative body; administrative unit (a unit with administrative responsibilities)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    department; section (a specialized division of a large organization)

    arm; branch; subdivision (a division of some larger or more complex organization)

    Holonyms ("division" is a member of...):

    authorities; government; regime (the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit)

    business; business concern; business organisation; business organization; concern (a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylumplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    phylum ((biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes)

    Domain category:

    botany; phytology (the branch of biology that studies plants)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    Lycophyta (used in some classifications for the class Lycopsida: club mosses)

    Ascomycota; Ascomycotina; subdivision Ascomycota; subdivision Ascomycotina (a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi)

    Basidiomycota; Basidiomycotina; subdivision Basidiomycota; subdivision Basidiomycotina (comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi)

    Deuteromycota; Deuteromycotina; Fungi imperfecti; subdivision Deuteromycota; subdivision Deuteromycotina (large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known)

    division Eumycota; Eumycota (true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi))

    division Lichenes; Lichenes (comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi)

    Mastigomycota; Mastigomycotina; subdivision Mastigomycota; subdivision Mastigomycotina (fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota)

    division Gymnomycota; division Myxomycota; Gymnomycota; Myxomycota (slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista)

    subdivision Zygomycota; subdivision Zygomycotina; Zygomycota; Zygomycotina (division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores)

    Pteropsida; subdivision Pteropsida (used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae)

    Cryptogamia (in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi)

    Phanerogamae (in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all seed-bearing plants; superseded by the division Spermatophyta)

    division Spermatophyta; Spermatophyta (seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots))

    division Pteridophyta; Pteridophyta (containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta)

    Bryophyta; division Bryophyta (a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida))

    division Tracheophyta; Tracheophyta (in former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants)

    Thallophyta (used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens)

    division Protista; Protista (eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    (biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger categoryplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    biological group (a group of plants or animals)

    Domain category:

    biological science; biology (the science that studies living organisms)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "division"):

    form division (an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure)

    Pisces (a group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically)

    Dicynodontia; division Dicynodontia (a division of Therapsida)

    Cynodontia; division Cynodontia (a division of the order Therapsida from the Triassic period comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth)

    division Rhodophyta; Rhodophyta (lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae)

    Chlorophyta; division Chlorophyta (large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants)

    division Euglenophyta; Euglenophyta (free-swimming flagellate algae)

    division Phaeophyta; Phaeophyta (coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta)

    Chrysophyta; division Chrysophyta (mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta)

    division Heterokontophyta; Heterokontophyta (algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications)

    division Schizophyta; Schizophyta (former term for the Cyanophyta)

    Cyanophyta; division Cyanophyta (prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae))

    division Eubacteria (one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella)

    division Archaebacteria (in some classifications considered a kingdom)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    A league ranked by qualityplay

    Example:

    Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA

    Synonyms:

    class; division

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("division" is a kind of...):

    conference; league (an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    Importantly, they divide and grow without causing cancer, which tends to be a risk with rapid cell division.

    (Newly discovered cells restore liver damage in mice without cancer risk, NIH)

    The scientists identified 2 major divisions in the way the language system is organized, resulting in 4 factors: the meaning versus the form of words, and speech recognition versus production.

    (Brain Mapping of Language Impairments, NIH)

    Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor (520 aa, 57 kD) is a cell division process protein that is encoded by the human ADRA1B gene and has roles in multicellular organismal development, cell proliferation and cell signaling.

    (Alpha-1B Adrenergic Receptor, NCI Thesaurus)

    This inhibits both cell division and the proliferation of cancer cells that express EGFR.

    (Anti-EGFR TAP Antibody-drug Conjugate IMGN289, NCI Thesaurus)

    These signals help control cell growth and division.

    (Anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase, NCI Dictionary)

    Anthrapyrazoles may also block cell cycle division.

    (Anthrapyrazole, NCI Thesaurus)

    These agents may also block cell cycle division.

    (Anthrapyrazole Antineoplastic Antibiotic, NCI Thesaurus)

    Inhibition of AKT prevents the phosphorylation of AKT substrates that mediate cellular processes, such as cell division, apoptosis, and glucose and fatty acid metabolism.

    (Akt inhibitor AZD5363, NCI Thesaurus)

    Adult progeria is caused by a mutation (change) in a gene involved in cell division.

    (Adult progeria, NCI Dictionary)

    The team found a clean division in the sizes of rocky, Earth-size planets and gaseous planets smaller than Neptune.

    (NASA Releases Kepler Survey Catalog with Hundreds of New Planet Candidates, NASA)


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