Library / English Dictionary

    FILL

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A quantity sufficient to satisfyplay

    Example:

    she had heard her fill of gossip

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting quantities and units of measure

    Hypernyms ("fill" is a kind of...):

    enough; sufficiency (an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose)

    Derivation:

    fill (fill, satisfy or meet a want or need or condtion ro restriction)

    fill (fill to satisfaction)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Any material that fills a space or containerplay

    Example:

    there was not enough fill for the trench

    Synonyms:

    fill; filling

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting substances

    Hypernyms ("fill" is a kind of...):

    material; stuff (the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fill"):

    cement (any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth)

    Derivation:

    fill (plug with a substance)

    fill (become full)

    fill (make full, also in a metaphorical sense)

     II. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they fill  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it fills  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: filled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: filled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: filling  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Plug with a substanceplay

    Example:

    fill a cavity

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    bushel; doctor; fix; furbish up; mend; repair; restore; touch on (restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fill"):

    close; fill up (fill or stop up)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    fill (any material that fills a space or container)

    filler (used for filling cracks or holes in a surface)

    filling ((dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a tooth)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Become fullplay

    Example:

    The theater filled up slowly

    Synonyms:

    fill; fill up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    change state; turn (undergo a transformation or a change of position or action)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fill"):

    water (fill with tears)

    flood (become filled to overflowing)

    rack up (supply a rack with feed for (horses or other animals))

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Antonym:

    empty (become empty or void of its content)

    Derivation:

    filling (flow into something (as a container))

    fill (any material that fills a space or container)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Make full, also in a metaphorical senseplay

    Example:

    fill the child with pride

    Synonyms:

    fill; fill up; make full

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

    Cause:

    fill; fill up (become full)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fill"):

    prime (fill with priming liquid)

    line (fill plentifully)

    complete (bring to a whole, with all the necessary parts or elements)

    impregnate; saturate (infuse or fill completely)

    impregnate; infuse; instill; tincture (fill, as with a certain quality)

    electrify (charge (a conductor) with electricity)

    lube; lubricate (apply a lubricant to)

    surcharge (fill to an excessive degree)

    lade; laden; load; load up (fill or place a load on)

    charge; load (provide (a device) with something necessary)

    deluge; flood; inundate; swamp (fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid)

    pack (fill to capacity)

    clutter; clutter up (fill a space in a disorderly way)

    clog; overload (fill to excess so that function is impaired)

    brim (fill as much as possible)

    farce; stuff (fill with a stuffing while cooking)

    stuff (fill tightly with a material)

    bolster; pad (add padding to)

    populate (fill with inhabitants)

    top off (fill to the point of almost overflowing)

    heap (fill to overflow)

    overfill (fill beyond capacity)

    ink (fill with ink)

    fill again; refill; replenish (fill something that had previously been emptied)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s something with something

    Sentence example:

    They fill the cart with boxes


    Antonym:

    empty (make void or empty of contents)

    Also:

    fill in (represent the effect of shade or shadow on)

    fill out (make fat or plump)

    Derivation:

    fill (any material that fills a space or container)

    filler (the tobacco used to form the core of a cigar)

    filler (anything added to fill out a whole)

    filler (copy to fill space between more important articles in the layout of a magazine or newspaper)

    filling (the act of filling something)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Fill, satisfy or meet a want or need or condtion ro restrictionplay

    Example:

    meet a need

    Synonyms:

    conform to; fill; fit; fulfil; fulfill; meet; satisfy

    Classified under:

    Verbs of eating and drinking

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    cater; ply; provide; supply (give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fill"):

    accommodate; fit; suit (be agreeable or acceptable to)

    fulfil; fulfill; live up to; satisfy (meet the requirements or expectations of)

    fill the bill; fit the bill (be what is needed or be good enough for what is required)

    allay; assuage; quench; slake (satisfy (thirst))

    feed on; feed upon (be sustained by)

    content (satisfy in a limited way)

    appease; quell; stay (overcome or allay)

    answer (be satisfactory for; meet the requirements of or serve the purpose of)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    fill (a quantity sufficient to satisfy)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Fill to satisfactionplay

    Example:

    I am sated

    Synonyms:

    fill; replete; sate; satiate

    Classified under:

    Verbs of eating and drinking

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    consume; have; ingest; take; take in (serve oneself to, or consume regularly)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fill"):

    cloy; pall (cause surfeit through excess though initially pleasing)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s somebody

    Derivation:

    fill (a quantity sufficient to satisfy)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Eat until one is satedplay

    Example:

    He filled up on turkey

    Synonyms:

    fill; fill up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of eating and drinking

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    eat (take in solid food)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Appoint someone to (a position or a job)play

    Classified under:

    Verbs of political and social activities and events

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    employ; engage; hire (engage or hire for work)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Assume, as of positions or rolesplay

    Example:

    the young prince will soon occupy the throne

    Synonyms:

    fill; occupy; take

    Classified under:

    Verbs of political and social activities and events

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    do work; work (be employed)

    Verb group:

    assume; strike; take; take up (occupy or take on)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Occupy the whole ofplay

    Example:

    The liquid fills the container

    Synonyms:

    fill; occupy

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "fill" is one way to...):

    be (occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fill"):

    crowd (fill or occupy to the point of overflowing)

    take up (take up time or space)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s something

    Sentence example:

    The books fill the box

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    A process that fills a dosage unit using a vacuum to deliver a powder, which is not performed under sterile conditions.

    (Non-Sterile Vacuum Powder Filling Method, NCI Thesaurus)

    Go below and fill a sack with coal.

    (The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

    A process that fills a dosage unit with a powder by volume using gravity flow, which is not performed under sterile conditions.

    (Non-Sterile Volumetric Powder Filling Method, NCI Thesaurus)

    Characteristics include the presence of firm subcutaneous nodules filled with adult worms, pruritus, and ocular lesions.

    (Onchocerciasis, NLM, Medical Subject Headings)

    The action or fact of filling a place.

    (Occupancy, NCI Thesaurus)

    Cyst of the nerve roots filled with cerebrospinal fluid, usually located in the sacral area of the spine.

    (Perineural Cyst, NCI Thesaurus)

    A fluid filled sac within the pineal gland.

    (Pineal Gland Cyst, NCI Thesaurus)

    The world was filled with surprise.

    (White Fang, by Jack London)

    On examining my dwelling, I found that one of the windows of the cottage had formerly occupied a part of it, but the panes had been filled up with wood.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

    The star loses its hydrogen-filled outer layers quickly, exposing its super-hot and extremely bright helium-burning core.

    (Hubble Observes One-of-a-Kind Star Nicknamed 'Nasty', NASA)


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