Library / English Dictionary

    STAND

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

    Irregular inflected form: stood  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    A defensive effortplay

    Example:

    the army made a final stand at the Rhone

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    defence; defense; defensive measure ((military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    repulsion; standoff (the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand)

    Derivation:

    stand (withstand the force of something)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performanceplay

    Example:

    a one-night stand

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    layover; stop; stopover (a brief stay in the course of a journey)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A platform where a (brass) band can play in the open airplay

    Synonyms:

    bandstand; outdoor stage; stand

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    platform (a raised horizontal surface)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A support or foundationplay

    Example:

    the base of the lamp

    Synonyms:

    base; pedestal; stand

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    support (any device that bears the weight of another thing)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    brass monkey (a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships)

    staddle (a base or platform on which hay or corn is stacked)

    trivet (a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table)

    trivet (a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    A support for displaying various articlesplay

    Example:

    the newspapers were arranged on a rack

    Synonyms:

    rack; stand

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    support (any device that bears the weight of another thing)

    Meronyms (parts of "stand"):

    spit (a skewer for holding meat over a fire)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    tripod (a three-legged rack used for support)

    spice rack (a rack for displaying containers filled with spices)

    music rack; music stand (a light stand for holding sheets of printed music)

    magazine rack (a rack for displaying magazines)

    dress rack (a rack used primarily to display dresses for sale in a store)

    cruet-stand (a stand for cruets containing various condiments)

    bier (a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    A booth where articles are displayed for saleplay

    Synonyms:

    sales booth; stall; stand

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    booth (a small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    coffee stall (a stand (usually movable) selling hot coffee and food (especially at night))

    newsstand (a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)play

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    tiered seat (seating that is arranged in sloping tiers so that spectators in the back can see over the heads of those in front)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    bleachers ((used in the plural) an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached)

    covered stand; grandstand (a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof)

    reviewing stand (a stand from which a parade or military force can be reviewed)

    Holonyms ("stand" is a part of...):

    arena; bowl; sports stadium; stadium (a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments)

    ballpark; park (a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games))

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    A small table for holding articles of various kindsplay

    Example:

    a bedside stand

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    table (a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    lectern; reading desk (desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    A mental position from which things are viewedplay

    Example:

    teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events

    Synonyms:

    point of view; stand; standpoint; viewpoint

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    position; posture; stance (a rationalized mental attitude)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    cityscape (a viewpoint toward a city or other heavily populated area)

    landscape (an extensive mental viewpoint)

    angle; slant (a biased way of looking at or presenting something)

    complexion (a point of view or general attitude or inclination)

    Derivation:

    stand (have or maintain a position or stand on an issue)

    stand (be in some specified state or condition)

    stand (hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright)

    stand (occupy a place or location, also metaphorically)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    An interruption of normal activityplay

    Synonyms:

    stand; standstill; tie-up

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural events

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    halt; stop (the event of something ending)

    Derivation:

    stand (remain inactive or immobile)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    A growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular areaplay

    Example:

    they cut down a stand of trees

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    botany; flora; vegetation (all the plant life in a particular region or period)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    The position where a thing or person standsplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting spatial position

    Hypernyms ("stand" is a kind of...):

    place; position (the particular portion of space occupied by something)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stand"):

    cabstand; taxi rank; taxistand (a place where taxis park while awaiting customers)

    Derivation:

    stand (be tall; have a height of; copula)

    stand (put into an upright position)

    stand (be standing; be upright)

     II. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they stand  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it stands  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: stood  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: stood  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: standing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Put up with something or somebody unpleasantplay

    Example:

    She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

    Synonyms:

    abide; bear; brook; digest; endure; put up; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; support; tolerate

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    allow; countenance; let; permit (consent to, give permission)

    Verb group:

    suffer (experience (emotional) pain)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "stand"):

    pay (bear (a cost or penalty), in recompense for some action)

    sit out (endure to the end)

    take a joke (listen to a joke at one's own expense)

    take lying down (suffer without protest; suffer or endure passively)

    bear up (endure cheerfully)

    hold still for; stand for (tolerate or bear)

    accept; live with; swallow (tolerate or accommodate oneself to)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody

    Sentence example:

    Sam cannot stand Sue


    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Have or maintain a position or stand on an issueplay

    Example:

    Where do you stand on the War?

    Classified under:

    Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    evaluate; judge; pass judgment (form a critical opinion of)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "stand"):

    align; array (align oneself with a group or a way of thinking)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s PP

    Derivation:

    stance (a rationalized mental attitude)

    stand (a mental position from which things are viewed)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Withstand the force of somethingplay

    Example:

    The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow

    Synonyms:

    fend; resist; stand

    Classified under:

    Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    defend; fight; fight back; fight down; oppose (fight against or resist strongly)

    Verb group:

    remain firm; stand (hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Derivation:

    stand (a defensive effort)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Be available for stud servicesplay

    Example:

    male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    serve; service (mate with)

    Domain category:

    animal husbandry (breeding and caring for farm animals)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Be standing; be uprightplay

    Example:

    We had to stand for the entire performance!

    Synonyms:

    stand; stand up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    rest (not move; be in a resting position)

    "Stand" entails doing...:

    arise; get up; rise; stand up; uprise (rise to one's feet)

    Verb group:

    place upright; stand; stand up (put into an upright position)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "stand"):

    ramp (stand with arms or forelegs raised, as if menacing)

    stand back (stand away from an object or person)

    line up; queue; queue up (form a queue, form a line, stand in line)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s
    Something is ----ing PP
    Somebody ----s PP

    Sentence example:

    The chairs stand in the corner


    Antonym:

    lie (be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position)

    sit (be seated)

    Also:

    stand up (rise to one's feet)

    Derivation:

    standing (the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position)

    stander (an organism (person or animal) that stands)

    standee (someone who stands in a place where one might otherwise sit (as a spectator who uses standing room in a theater or a passenger on a crowded bus or train))

    stand (the position where a thing or person stands)

    stance (standing posture)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Put into an upright positionplay

    Example:

    Can you stand the bookshelf up?

    Synonyms:

    place upright; stand; stand up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    lay; place; pose; position; put; set (put into a certain place or abstract location)

    Cause:

    stand; stand up (be standing; be upright)

    Verb group:

    stand; stand up (be standing; be upright)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s somebody PP
    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sentence example:

    They stand the bags on the table


    Derivation:

    stand (the position where a thing or person stands)

    standard (an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support))

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Be in some specified state or conditionplay

    Example:

    I stand corrected

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    be (have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun))

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s Adjective/Noun
    Somebody ----s Adjective

    Also:

    stand out (be highly noticeable)

    stand out (distinguish oneself)

    stand for (take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to)

    stand firm (stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something)

    stand by (not act or do anything)

    stand by (be loyal to)

    Derivation:

    stand (a mental position from which things are viewed)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or uprightplay

    Example:

    I am standing my ground and won't give in!

    Synonyms:

    remain firm; stand

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    hold out; resist; stand firm; withstand (stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something)

    Verb group:

    fend; resist; stand (withstand the force of something)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s

    Antonym:

    yield (give in, as to influence or pressure)

    Derivation:

    stand (a mental position from which things are viewed)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Be tall; have a height of; copulaplay

    Example:

    She stands 6 feet tall

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    measure (have certain dimensions)

    Sentence frame:

    Something is ----ing PP

    Derivation:

    stand (the position where a thing or person stands)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Be in effect; be or remain in forceplay

    Example:

    The law stands!

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    continue (exist over a prolonged period of time)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "stand"):

    wash (admit to testing or proof)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    Remain inactive or immobileplay

    Example:

    standing water

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    remain; rest; stay (stay the same; remain in a certain state)

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Derivation:

    stand (an interruption of normal activity)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    Occupy a place or location, also metaphoricallyplay

    Example:

    We stand on common ground

    Classified under:

    Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

    Hypernyms (to "stand" is one way to...):

    be (have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun))

    Sentence frames:

    Something is ----ing PP
    Somebody ----s PP

    Derivation:

    stand (a mental position from which things are viewed)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The M stage stands for "mitosis", and is when nuclear (chromosomes separate) and cytoplasmic (cytokinesis) division occur.

    (Cell Cycle Process, NCI Thesaurus)

    He crawled tremblingly to his feet and stood whimpering.

    (White Fang, by Jack London)

    Usually used to describe a condition that is persistant and long standing.

    (Chronic, NCI Thesaurus)

    I could hardly find the door, through the tears that stood in my eyes.

    (David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

    This is an exceptional position for Mars, so you can easily find a way to stand out.

    (AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

    She is a standing lesson of how to be happy.

    (Emma, by Jane Austen)

    Not once did he turn his head, his wolf's brush standing out straight behind him.

    (Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)

    I expected she would show signs of great distress and shame; but to my surprise she neither wept nor blushed: composed, though grave, she stood, the central mark of all eyes.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    But now, do not stand upon ceremony.

    (Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

    "Poor girls don't stand any chance, Belle says, unless they put themselves forward," sighed Meg.

    (Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)


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