Library / English Dictionary

    STOCK

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Any animals kept for use or profitplay

    Synonyms:

    farm animal; livestock; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting animals

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    eutherian; eutherian mammal; placental; placental mammal (mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials)

    Domain member category:

    carry (be able to feed)

    Derivation:

    stocker (a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    An ornamental white cravatplay

    Synonyms:

    neckcloth; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    cravat (neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    The merchandise that a shop has on handplay

    Example:

    they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory

    Synonyms:

    inventory; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    merchandise; product; ware (commodities offered for sale)

    Derivation:

    stock (have on hand)

    stock (amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use)

    stockist (one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    The handle end of some implements or toolsplay

    Example:

    he grabbed the cue by the stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    grip; handgrip; handle; hold (the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    bitstock; brace (a carpenter's tool having a crank handle for turning and a socket to hold a bit for boring)

    butt; butt end (thick end of the handle)

    Holonyms ("stock" is a part of...):

    cue; cue stick; pool cue; pool stick (sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards)

    fishing pole; fishing rod (a rod of wood or steel or fiberglass that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line)

    whip (an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    The handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gunplay

    Example:

    the rifle had been fitted with a special stock

    Synonyms:

    gunstock; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    support (any device that bears the weight of another thing)

    grip; handgrip; handle; hold (the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    pistol grip (a handle (as of a gun or saw) shaped like the butt of a pistol)

    Holonyms ("stock" is a part of...):

    artillery; gun; heavy weapon; ordnance (large but transportable armament)

    gun (a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel))

    machine gun (a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted))

    handgun; pistol; shooting iron; side arm (a firearm that is held and fired with one hand)

    Derivation:

    stock (equip with a stock)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Lumber used in the construction of somethingplay

    Example:

    they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    lumber; timber (the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or saucesplay

    Example:

    she made gravy with a base of beef stock

    Synonyms:

    broth; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting foods and drinks

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    soup (liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    liquor; pot likker; pot liquor (the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked)

    beef broth; beef stock (a stock made with beef)

    chicken broth; chicken stock (a stock made with chicken)

    stock cube (a cube of dehydrated stock)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    A special variety of domesticated animals within a speciesplay

    Example:

    he created a new strain of sheep

    Synonyms:

    breed; stock; strain

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    variety ((biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics)

    animal group (a group of animals)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    pedigree (line of descent of a purebred animal)

    bloodstock (thoroughbred horses (collectively))

    Holonyms ("stock" is a member of...):

    species ((biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed)

    Derivation:

    stock (supply with livestock)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    The descendants of one individualplay

    Example:

    his entire lineage has been warriors

    Synonyms:

    ancestry; blood; blood line; bloodline; descent; line; line of descent; lineage; origin; parentage; pedigree; stemma; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    family tree; genealogy (successive generations of kin)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    family; family line; folk; kinfolk; kinsfolk; phratry; sept (people descended from a common ancestor)

    side (a family line of descent)

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmiaplay

    Synonyms:

    Malcolm stock; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting plants

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    flower (a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms)

    Holonyms ("stock" is a member of...):

    genus Malcolmia; Malcolmia (genus of plants usually found in coastal habitats; Mediterranean to Afghanistan)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    Any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowersplay

    Synonyms:

    gillyflower; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting plants

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    flower (a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    brompton stock; Matthiola incana (European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental)

    Holonyms ("stock" is a member of...):

    genus Matthiola; Matthiola (genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals)

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    A plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plantsplay

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting plants

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    plant part; plant structure (any part of a plant or fungus)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    rootstock (root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots)

    Derivation:

    stock (put forth and grow sprouts or shoots)

    Sense 13

    Meaning:

    Persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plantplay

    Synonyms:

    caudex; stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting plants

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    stalk; stem (a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ)

    Sense 14

    Meaning:

    The capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)play

    Example:

    he owns a controlling share of the company's stock

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    capital; working capital (assets available for use in the production of further assets)

    Meronyms (parts of "stock"):

    share (any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    watered stock (stock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital)

    voting stock (shares in a corporation that entitle the shareholder to voting and proxy rights)

    reacquired stock; treasury shares; treasury stock (stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends)

    quarter stock (stock with a par value of $25/share)

    authorized shares; authorized stock; capital stock (the maximum number of shares authorized under the terms of a corporation's articles of incorporation)

    hot issue; hot stock (newly issued stock that is in great public demand)

    growth stock (stock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to)

    control stock (shares owned by shareholders who have a controlling interest)

    common stock equivalent (preferred stock or convertible bonds or warrants that can be converted into common stock)

    float (the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public)

    preference shares; preferred shares; preferred stock (stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights)

    no-par-value stock; no-par stock (stock with no par value specified in the corporate charter or on the stock certificate)

    common shares; common stock; ordinary shares (stock other than preferred stock; entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections)

    Sense 15

    Meaning:

    A supply of something available for future useplay

    Example:

    he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars

    Synonyms:

    fund; stock; store

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    accumulation ((finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    seed stock (a supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting)

    government issue; issue; military issue (supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government)

    provision (a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms))

    cache; hoard; stash (a secret store of valuables or money)

    base; infrastructure (the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area)

    Derivation:

    stock (have on hand)

    stock (provide or furnish with a stock of something)

    stock (amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use)

    stock (supply with fish)

    stocker (a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment)

    stockist (one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods)

    Sense 16

    Meaning:

    A certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporationplay

    Example:

    the value of his stocks doubled during the past year

    Synonyms:

    stock; stock certificate

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    certificate; security (a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "stock"):

    share (any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate)

    Sense 17

    Meaning:

    The reputation and popularity a person hasplay

    Example:

    his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("stock" is a kind of...):

    reputation; repute (the state of being held in high esteem and honor)

     II. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuseplay

    Example:

    the trite metaphor 'hard as nails'

    Synonyms:

    banal; commonplace; hackneyed; old-hat; shopworn; stock; threadbare; timeworn; tired; trite; well-worn

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    unoriginal (not original; not being or productive of something fresh and unusual)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Regularly and widely used or soldplay

    Example:

    a stock item

    Synonyms:

    standard; stock

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    regular (in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Routineplay

    Example:

    a stock answer

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    standard (conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind)

     III. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they stock  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it stocks  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: stocked  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: stocked  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: stocking  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Put forth and grow sprouts or shootsplay

    Example:

    the plant sprouted early this year

    Synonyms:

    sprout; stock

    Classified under:

    Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    acquire; develop; get; grow; produce (come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes))

    Sentence frame:

    Something ----s

    Derivation:

    stock (a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Have on handplay

    Example:

    Do you carry kerosene heaters?

    Synonyms:

    carry; stock; stockpile

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    have; have got; hold (have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    stock (the merchandise that a shop has on hand)

    stock (a supply of something available for future use)

    stockist (one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Provide or furnish with a stock of somethingplay

    Example:

    stock the larder with meat

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    furnish; provide; render; supply (give something useful or necessary to)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "stock"):

    plant (place into a river)

    restock (stock again)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sentence example:

    They stock the lake with fish


    Derivation:

    stock (a supply of something available for future use)

    stocking (the activity of supplying a stock of something)

    stockist (one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or useplay

    Example:

    let's stock coffee as long as prices are low

    Synonyms:

    buy in; stock; stock up

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    furnish; provide; render; supply (give something useful or necessary to)

    Domain category:

    commerce; commercialism; mercantilism (transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services))

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "stock"):

    overstock (stock excessively)

    understock (stock with less than the usual or desirable number or quantity)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    stock (the merchandise that a shop has on hand)

    stock (a supply of something available for future use)

    stockist (one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Supply with livestockplay

    Example:

    stock a farm

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    furnish; provide; render; supply (give something useful or necessary to)

    Verb group:

    stock (supply with fish)

    Domain category:

    animal husbandry (breeding and caring for farm animals)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    stock (a special variety of domesticated animals within a species)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Supply with fishplay

    Example:

    stock a lake

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    furnish; provide; render; supply (give something useful or necessary to)

    Verb group:

    stock (supply with livestock)

    Domain category:

    animal husbandry (breeding and caring for farm animals)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    stock (a supply of something available for future use)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Equip with a stockplay

    Example:

    stock a rifle

    Classified under:

    Verbs of buying, selling, owning

    Hypernyms (to "stock" is one way to...):

    equip; fit; fit out; outfit (provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    stock (the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    She appeared of a different stock.

    (Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

    As he phrased it, the wires were like the stock market, now up, now down.

    (The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

    My remaining stock I carried with me, part in money and part in goods, in hopes to improve my fortunes.

    (Gulliver's Travels into several remote nations of the world, by Jonathan Swift)

    And yet some of the plate would have been a very pleasant addition to our own stock here.

    (Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen)

    "Tell her she shall be put in the stocks if she does not take herself off," replied the magistrate.

    (Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

    Your parents may give you a gift of cash or stock.

    (AstrologyZone.com, by Susan Miller)

    I do not think you will find your woods by any means worse stocked than they were.

    (Mansfield Park, by Jane Austen)

    In the meantime the claim was cleaned up and firewood stocked in.

    (Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)

    "I'll go look after the stock."

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    I would not have his cursed stock mixed with mine; not that I had any dislike to the lad, but his blood was in him, and that was enough.

    (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)


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