Library / English Dictionary

    WEAKENED

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (adjective) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Damaged; used of inanimate objects or their valueplay

    Synonyms:

    hurt; weakened

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    damaged (harmed or injured or spoiled)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Mixed with waterplay

    Example:

    a cup of thinned soup

    Synonyms:

    cut; thinned; weakened

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    dilute; diluted (reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Reduced in strengthplay

    Example:

    the faded tones of an old recording

    Synonyms:

    attenuate; attenuated; faded; weakened

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    decreased; reduced (made less in size or amount or degree)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Impaired by diminutionplay

    Synonyms:

    diminished; lessened; vitiated; weakened

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    impaired (diminished in strength, quality, or utility)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Made weak or weakerplay

    Classified under:

    Adjectives

    Similar:

    weak (wanting in physical strength)

     II. (verb) 

    Sense 1

    Past simple / past participle of the verb weaken

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    The weakened strains are used as vaccines because they stimulate a protective immune response while causing no disease or only mild disease in the person receiving the vaccine.

    (Attenuated, NCI Dictionary)

    It usually occurs in people with lung diseases or weakened immune systems.

    (Aspergillosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

    This does not kill the cnidarian partner but does leave it badly weakened and vulnerable to disease.

    (Voracious fish defend coral reefs against warming, Wikinews)

    As a result, the cell wall is weakened and the cell lyses.

    (Ampicillin Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium, NCI Thesaurus)

    The solution is made from a weakened form of the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis (bacillus Calmette-Guerin) that does not cause disease but stimulates the body's immune system.

    (BCG solution, NCI Dictionary)

    A rare, inherited, progressive, degenerative disease of childhood that causes loss of muscle control, a weakened immune system, and an increased risk of cancer.

    (Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome, NCI Dictionary)

    You are more likely to get a fungal infection if you have a weakened immune system or take antibiotics.

    (Fungal Infections, NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)

    I awoke in the morning shaken, weakened, but refreshed.

    (The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson)

    I determined that the time had come when I should reveal myself to my son, the more so as there were many signs that my most unnatural existence had seriously weakened my health.

    (Rodney Stone, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    Opportunistic infections occur in people with weakened immune systems.

    (Opportunistic infection, NCI Dictionary)


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