Library / English Dictionary

    PULL

    Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

     I. (noun) 

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    The act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with youplay

    Example:

    his strenuous pulling strained his back

    Synonyms:

    pull; pulling

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    actuation; propulsion (the act of propelling)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pull"):

    drag (the act of dragging (pulling with force))

    draw; haul; haulage (the act of drawing or hauling something)

    jerk; tug (a sudden abrupt pull)

    draft; draught; drawing (the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling)

    deracination; excision; extirpation (the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence)

    pluck (the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord)

    traction ((orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing)

    Derivation:

    pull (cause to move by pulling)

    pull (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes)

    pull (apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    A sustained effortplay

    Example:

    it was a long pull but we made it

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    effort; elbow grease; exertion; sweat; travail (use of physical or mental energy; hard work)

    Derivation:

    pull (perform an act, usually with a negative connotation)

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    A slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)play

    Example:

    he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly

    Synonyms:

    drag; puff; pull

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting acts or actions

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    aspiration; breathing in; inhalation; inspiration; intake (the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pull"):

    toke (a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette)

    Holonyms ("pull" is a part of...):

    smoke; smoking (the act of smoking tobacco or other substances)

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    A device used for pulling somethingplay

    Example:

    he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting man-made objects

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    device (an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pull"):

    pull chain (a chain (usually with a handle at the end) that is pulled in order to operate some mechanism (e.g. to flush a toilet))

    bellpull (a handle or cord that is pulled to ring a doorbell or a servant's bell etc.)

    Derivation:

    pull (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes)

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Special advantage or influenceplay

    Example:

    the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull

    Synonyms:

    clout; pull

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    advantage; vantage (the quality of having a superior or more favorable position)

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    The force used in pullingplay

    Example:

    the pull of the current

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting natural phenomena

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    force ((physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity)

    Derivation:

    pull (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes)

    pull (apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion)

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    A sharp strain on muscles or ligamentsplay

    Example:

    he was sidelined with a hamstring pull

    Synonyms:

    pull; twist; wrench

    Classified under:

    Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

    Hypernyms ("pull" is a kind of...):

    harm; hurt; injury; trauma (any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.)

    Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pull"):

    sprain (a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments)

    Derivation:

    pull (strain abnormally)

     II. (verb) 

    Verb forms

    Present simple: I / you / we / they pull  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it pulls  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past simple: pulled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Past participle: pulled  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    -ing form: pulling  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

    Sense 1

    Meaning:

    Strain abnormallyplay

    Example:

    The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition

    Synonyms:

    overstretch; pull

    Classified under:

    Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    injure; wound (cause injuries or bodily harm to)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    pull (a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments)

    Sense 2

    Meaning:

    Take awayplay

    Example:

    pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf

    Classified under:

    Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Verb group:

    draw; get out; pull; pull out; take out (bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 3

    Meaning:

    Take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy forplay

    Example:

    Are you siding with the defender of the title?

    Synonyms:

    pull; root for

    Classified under:

    Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    side (take sides for or against)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s PP

    Sense 4

    Meaning:

    Remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract senseplay

    Example:

    extract information from the telegram

    Synonyms:

    draw out; extract; pull; pull out; pull up; rip out; take out; tear out

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Verb group:

    draw; get out; pull; pull out; take out (bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    squeeze out; wring out (extract (liquid) by squeezing or pressing)

    demodulate (extract information from a modulated carrier wave)

    thread (remove facial hair by tying a fine string around it and pulling at the string)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sense 5

    Meaning:

    Strip of feathersplay

    Example:

    pluck the capon

    Synonyms:

    deplumate; deplume; displume; pluck; pull; tear

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    strip (remove the surface from)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 6

    Meaning:

    Hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swingplay

    Example:

    pull the ball

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    hit (cause to move by striking)

    Domain category:

    ball; baseball; baseball game (a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs)

    Sentence frame:

    It is ----ing

    Sense 7

    Meaning:

    Cause to move by pullingplay

    Example:

    pull a sled

    Synonyms:

    draw; pull

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    displace; move (cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense)

    Verb group:

    pull (apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion)

    draw; pull (cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    pick off; pluck; pull off; tweak (pull or pull out sharply)

    winch (pull or lift up with or as if with a winch)

    jerk; yank (pull, or move with a sudden movement)

    attract; draw; draw in; pull; pull in (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes)

    cart; drag; hale; haul (draw slowly or heavily)

    drag (pull, as against a resistance)

    tug (pull or strain hard at)

    pick; pluck; plunk (pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion)

    stretch (pull in opposite directions)

    abduct (pull away from the body)

    adduct (draw a limb towards the body)

    pull back (move to a rearward position; pull towards the back)

    twitch (move or pull with a sudden motion)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s somebody
    Something ----s something

    Antonym:

    push (move with force)

    Also:

    pull up; pull out (remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense)

    pull off (pull or pull out sharply)

    pull in (direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes)

    pull down (tear down so as to make flat with the ground)

    pull back (move to a rearward position; pull towards the back)

    pull along (pull along heavily, like a heavy load against a resistance)

    Derivation:

    puller (someone who pulls or tugs or drags in an effort to move something)

    pulling; pull (the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you)

    Sense 8

    Meaning:

    Direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributesplay

    Example:

    The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers

    Synonyms:

    attract; draw; draw in; pull; pull in

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    draw; pull (cause to move by pulling)

    Verb group:

    draw in; retract (pull inward or towards a center)

    curl; curl up; draw in (shape one's body into a curl)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    tug (pull hard)

    arrest; catch; get (attract and fix)

    draw in; retract (pull inward or towards a center)

    bring (attract the attention of)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s somebody
    Something ----s something
    Somebody ----s something to somebody
    Somebody ----s somebody PP
    Somebody ----s something PP

    Derivation:

    pull (the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you)

    pull (a device used for pulling something)

    pull (the force used in pulling)

    Sense 9

    Meaning:

    Tear or be torn violentlyplay

    Example:

    pull the cooked chicken into strips

    Synonyms:

    pull; rend; rip; rive

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    bust; rupture; snap; tear (separate or cause to separate abruptly)

    Sentence frames:

    Something ----s
    Somebody ----s something
    Something ----s something

    Sense 10

    Meaning:

    Apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motionplay

    Example:

    pull your knees towards your chin

    Classified under:

    Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    force (do forcibly; exert force)

    Verb group:

    draw; pull (cause to move by pulling)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    draw close (pull towards oneself)

    draw back; pull back; retract (use a surgical instrument to hold open (the edges of a wound or an organ))

    pick at; pluck at; pull at (pluck or pull at with the fingers)

    hike up; hitch up (pull up)

    attract (exert a force on (a body) causing it to approach or prevent it from moving away)

    gather (draw and bring closer)

    twist; wrench (twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    pull (the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you)

    pull (the force used in pulling)

    puller (someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself)

    pulling (the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you)

    Sense 11

    Meaning:

    Rein in to keep from winning a raceplay

    Example:

    pull a horse

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    rein; rein in (stop or check by or as if by a pull at the reins)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 12

    Meaning:

    Operate when rowing a boatplay

    Example:

    pull the oars

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    row (propel with oars)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Sense 13

    Meaning:

    Bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a coverplay

    Example:

    The mugger pulled a knife on his victim

    Synonyms:

    draw; get out; pull; pull out; take out

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    remove; take; take away; withdraw (remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract)

    Verb group:

    pull (take away)

    draw out; extract; pull; pull out; pull up; rip out; take out; tear out (remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense)

    draw; take out (take liquid out of a container or well)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    unsheathe (draw from a sheath or scabbard)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sense 14

    Meaning:

    Steer into a certain directionplay

    Example:

    Pull the car over

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    drive (cause someone or something to move by driving)

    Verb group:

    pull (move into a certain direction)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something PP

    Sense 15

    Meaning:

    Move into a certain directionplay

    Example:

    the car pulls to the right

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    drive (move by being propelled by a force)

    Verb group:

    pull (steer into a certain direction)

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    cut in (drive in front of another vehicle leaving too little space for that vehicle to maneuver comfortably)

    Sentence frame:

    Something is ----ing PP

    Sense 16

    Meaning:

    Cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract senseplay

    Example:

    A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter

    Synonyms:

    draw; pull

    Classified under:

    Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    displace; move (cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense)

    Verb group:

    draw; pull (cause to move by pulling)

    Sentence frames:

    Somebody ----s something
    Somebody ----s somebody
    Something ----s somebody
    Something ----s something

    Sense 17

    Meaning:

    Perform an act, usually with a negative connotationplay

    Example:

    pull a bank robbery

    Synonyms:

    commit; perpetrate; pull

    Classified under:

    Verbs of political and social activities and events

    Hypernyms (to "pull" is one way to...):

    act; move (perform an action, or work out or perform (an action))

    Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pull"):

    make (carry out or commit)

    recommit (commit once again, as of a crime)

    Sentence frame:

    Somebody ----s something

    Derivation:

    pull (a sustained effort)

    Credits

     Context examples: 

    "I stood behind the screen and pulled a thread, to make the eyes move and the mouth open."

    (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum)

    Latimer pulled, and the next couple of steps were made with a rush.

    (The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

    How dared he pull at a bell-rope in that reckless fashion?

    (The Return of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    The young man pulled his chair up and pushed his wet feet out towards the blaze.

    (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    The sled sank deep into the drifted snow and pulled hard.

    (Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)

    They pulled up soon at the railway station.

    (The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    I shall pull it to pieces as soon as I get home, and see if I can make it up any better.”

    (Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen)

    The act of pulling out, including the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means.

    (Extraction, NCI Thesaurus)

    “These are the sacrifices one makes for one’s country, Watson,” said Holmes, pulling at his little tuft.

    (His Last Bow, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

    What a selfish beast I've been! and Laurie pulled his own hair, with a remorseful look.

    (Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott)


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