Mudgala Upanishad

॥ mudgalopaniṣat ॥

śrīmatpuruṣasūktārthaṃ pūrṇānandakalevaram ।
puruṣottamavikhyātaṃ pūrṇaṃ brahma bhavāmyaham ॥

oṃ vāṅ me manasi pratiṣṭhitā
mano me vāci pratiṣṭhitamāvirāvīrma edhi ॥

vedasya ma āṇīsthaḥ । śrutaṃ me mā prahāsīranenādhīte-
nāhorātrānsandadhāmyṛtaṃ vadiṣyāmi satyaṃ vadiṣyāmi ॥

tanmāmavatu tadvaktāramavatu avatu māmavatu vaktāramavatu vaktāram ॥

oṃ puruṣasūktārthanirṇayaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ
puruṣasaṃhitāyāṃ puruṣasūktārthaḥ saṃgraheṇa procyate ।
sahasraśīrṣetyatra saśabdo'nantavācakaḥ ।
anantayojanaṃ prāha daśāṅgulavacastathā ॥ 1॥

tasya prathamayā viṣṇordeśato vyāptirīritā ।
dvitīyayā cāsya viṣṇoḥ kālato vyāptirucyate ॥ 2॥

viṣṇormokṣapradatvaṃ ca kathitaṃ tu tṛtīyayā ।
etāvāniti mantreṇa vaibhavaṃ kathitaṃ hareḥ ॥ 3॥

etenaiva ca mantreṇa caturvyūho vibhāṣitaḥ ।
tripādityanayā proktamaniruddhasya vaibhavam ॥ 4॥

tasmādvirāḍityanayā pādanārāyaṇāddhareḥ ।
prakṛteḥ puruṣasyāpi samutpattiḥ pradarśitā ॥ 5॥

yatpuruṣeṇetyanayā sṛṣṭiyajñaḥ samīritaḥ ।
saptāsyāsanparidhayaḥ samidhaśca samīritāḥ ॥ 6॥

taṃ yajñamiti mantreṇa sṛṣṭiyajñaḥ samīritaḥ ।
anenaiva ca mantreṇa mokṣaśca samudīritaḥ ॥ 7॥

tasmāditi ca mantreṇa jagatsṛṣṭiḥ samīritā ।
vedāhamiti mantrābhyāṃ vaibhavaṃ kathitaṃ hareḥ ॥ 8॥

yajñenetyupasaṃhāraḥ sṛṣṭermokṣasya ceritaḥ ।
ya evametajjānāti sa hi mukto bhavediti ॥ 9॥ 1॥

atha tathā mudgalopaniṣadi puruṣasūktasya vaibhavaṃ
vistareṇa pratipāditam । vāsudeva indrāya bhagavajjñānamupadiśya
punarapi sūkṣmaśravaṇāya praṇatāyendrāya paramarahasyabhūtaṃ
puruṣasūktābhyāṃ khaṇḍadvayābhyāmupādiśat ।
dvau khaṇḍāvucyete । yo'ya muktaḥ sa puruṣo
nāmarūpajñānāgocaraṃ saṃsāriṇāmatidurjñeyaṃ
viṣayaṃ vihāya kleśādibhiḥ saṃkliṣṭadevādijihīrṣayā
sahasrakalāvayavakalyāṇaṃ dṛṣṭamātreṇa mokṣadaṃ
veṣamādade । tena veṣeṇa bhūmyādilokaṃ vyāpyānanta-
yojanamatyatiṣṭhat । puruṣo nārāyaṇo bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ
bhaviṣyaccāsīt । sa ca sarvasmānmahimno jyāyān ।
tasmānna ko'pi jyāyān । mahāpuruṣa ātmānaṃ
caturdhā kṛtvā tripādena parame vyomni cāsīt । itareṇa
caturthenāniruddhanārāyaṇena viśvānyāsan । sa ca
pādanārāyaṇo jagatsraṣṭuṃ prakṛtimajanayat । sa
samṛddhakāyaḥ sansṛṣṭikarma na jajñivān ।
so'niruddhanārāyaṇastasmai sṛṣṭimupādiśat ।
brahmaṃstavendriyāṇi yājakāni dhyātvā kośabhūtaṃ
dṛḍhaṃ granthikalevaraṃ havirdhyātvā māṃ havirbhujaṃ
dhyātvā vasantakālamājyaṃ dhyātvā grīṣmamidhmaṃ
dhyātvā śaradṛtuṃ rasaṃ dhyātvaivamagnau hutvāṅga-
sparśātkalevaro vajraṃ hīṣyate । tataḥ svakāryānsarva-
prāṇijīvānsṛṣṭvā paśvādyāḥ prādurbhaviṣyanti ।
tataḥ sthāvarajaṅgamātmakaṃ jagadbhaviṣyati । etena
jīvātmanoryogena mokṣaprakāraśca kathita ityanusandheyam ।
ya imaṃ sṛṣṭiyajñaṃ jānāti mokṣaprakāraṃ ca
sarvamāyureti ॥ 2॥

eko devo bahudhā niviṣṭa ajāyamāno bahudhā vijāyate ।
tametamagnirityadhvaryava upāsate । yajurityeṣa hīdaṃ
sarvaṃ yunakti । sāmeti chandogāḥ । etasminhīdaṃ sarvaṃ
pratiṣṭhitam । viṣamiti sarpāḥ । sarpa iti sarpavidaḥ ।
ūrgiti devāḥ । rayiriti manuṣyāḥ । māyetyasurāḥ ।
svadheti pitaraḥ । devajana iti devajanavidaḥ । rūpamiti gandharvāḥ ।
gandharva iti apsarasaḥ । taṃ yathāyathopāsate tathaiva bhavati ।
tasmādbrāhmaṇaḥ puruṣarūpaṃ paraṃbrahmaivāhamiti
bhāvayet । tadrūpo bhavati । ya evaṃ veda ॥ 3॥

tadbrahma tāpatrayātītaṃ ṣaṭkośavinirmuktaṃ ṣaḍūrmivarjitaṃ
pañcakośātītaṃ ṣaḍbhāvavikāraśūnyamevamādi-
sarvavilakṣaṇaṃ bhavati । tāpatrayaṃ tvādhyātmikādhibhauti-
kādhidaivikaṃ kartṛkarmakāryajñātṛjñānajñeya-
bhoktṛbhogabhogyamiti trividham । tvaṅmāṃsaśoṇitāsthi-
snāyumajjāḥ ṣaṭkośāḥ । kāmakrodhalobhamohamada-
mātsaryamityariṣaḍvargaḥ । annamayaprāṇamayamanomaya-
vijñānamayānandamayā iti pañcakośāḥ ।
priyātmajananavardhanapariṇāmakṣayanāśāḥ ṣaḍbhāvāḥ ।
aśanāyāpipāsāśokamohajarāmaraṇānīti ṣaḍūrmayaḥ ।
kulagotrajātivarṇāśramarūpāṇi ṣaḍ bhramāḥ ।
etadyogena paramapuruṣo jīvo bhavati nānyaḥ ।
ya etadupaniṣadaṃ nityamadhīte so'gnipūto bhavati । sa vāyupūto
bhavati । sa ādityapūto bhavati । arogī bhavati । śrīmāṃśca bhavati ।
putrapautrādibhiḥ samṛddho bhavati । vidvāṃśca bhavati ।
mahāpātakātpūto bhavati । surāpānātpūto bhavati ।
agamyāgamanātpūto bhavati । mātṛgamanātpūto bhavati ।
duhitṛsnuṣābhigamanātpūto bhavati । svarṇasteyātpūto bhavati ।
vedijanmahānātpūto bhavati । guroraśuśrūṣaṇātpūto bhavati ।
ayājyayājanātpūto bhavati । abhakṣyabhakṣaṇātpūto bhavati ।
ugrapratigrahātpūto bhavati । paradāragamanātpūto bhavati ।
kāmakrodhalobhamoherṣyādibhirabādhito bhavati । sarvebhyaḥ
pāpebhyo mukto bhavati । iha janmani puruṣo bhavati tasmādeta-
tpuruṣasūktārthamatirahasyaṃ rājaguhyaṃ devaguhyaṃ guhyādapi
guhyataraṃ nādīkṣitāyopadiśet ।
nānūcānāya । nāyajñaśīlāya । nāvaiṣṇavāya ।
nāyogine । na bahubhāṣiṇe । nāpriyavādine ।
nāsaṃvatsaravedine । nātuṣṭāya । nānadhītavedāyopadiśet ।
gururapyevaṃvicchucau deśe puṇyanakṣatre
prāṇānāyamya puruṣaṃ dhyāyannupasannāya
śiṣyāya dakṣiṇakarṇe puruṣasūktārthamupadiśedvidvān ।
na bahuśo vadet । yātayāmo bhavati । asakṛtkarṇamupadiśet ।
etatkurvāṇo'dhyetādhyāpakaśca iha janmani puruṣo
bhavatītyupaniṣat ॥

oṃ vāṅme manasi pratiṣṭhitā mano me vāci pratiṣṭhita-
māvirāvīrma edhi ॥ vedasya ma āṇīsthaḥ śrutaṃ me mā
prahāsīranenādhītenāhorātrānsandadhāmyṛtaṃ vadiṣyāmi
satyaṃ vadiṣyāmi ॥ tanmāmavatu tadvaktāramavatu avatu
māmavatu vaktāramavatu vaktāram ॥

oṃ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ ॥

iti mudgalopaniṣatsamāptā ॥