Medicine
A childhood benign or malignant germ cell tumor arising from an anatomic site other than the brain. »
A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from an anatomic site other than the testis or ovary. »
An osteosarcoma arising in soft tissues, and occurring during childhood. »
A malignant neoplasm arising from the deep soft tissues in children. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous… »
A grade I meningioma that occurs during childhood. »
A grade II meningioma that occurs during childhood. »
A grade III meningioma that occurs during childhood. »
A hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in children. »
Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in childhood. »
Today, children in the United States routinely get vaccines that protect them from more than a dozen diseases such as measles, polio,… »
An immunoblastic lymphoma (a variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma) occurring in children. »
An ependymoblastoma arising from the infratentorial brain, occurring in children. »
A large cell lymphoma occurring in childhood. »
An aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, occurring in children. It is characterized proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells. »
A melanoma that arises from leptomeningeal melanocytes and occurs in childhood. »
A benign or malignant lesion arising during childhood. »
Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. It is the most common type of childhood cancer. Your blood cells form in… »
A rare malignant neoplasm arising from adipocytes, that occurs in children. The tumor maybe one of several histologic types including well-differentiated,… »
A benign or malignant neoplasm of the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts that occurs during childhood. »
A lymphoblastic lymphoma occurring in children. »
Lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. »
A malignant neoplasm of the liver developed in childhood. Representative examples include hepatoblastoma, undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma, and extrarenal rhabdoid tumor. … »
A malignant mesenchymoma occurring in children. »
A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from the ovary. It includes the dysgerminoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma… »
A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor occurring in children. »
A malignant germ cell tumor in children arising from the testis. It includes the embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and… »
A medulloblastoma occurring in children. »
A meningioma that occurs during childhood. »
A rare morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of malignant small round cells, biphasic… »
A morphological variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma that occurs in children. The neoplasm is composed of alveolar and embryonic components. It is… »
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. »
A cystic neoplasm which arises from the kidney and occurs in children. It includes the cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma and cases… »
An uncommon hematologic malignancy occurring during childhood. Many of the morphologic, immunophenotypic, and genetic changes seen in adult myelodysplastic syndromes are also… »
A morphologic variant of chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissue and bone, occurring in children. It is characterized by the presence of… »
A nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma occurring in childhood. »
A benign or malignant neoplasm arising during childhood. »
A nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in children. »
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma occurring in childhood. »
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma occuring in childhood. »
An osteosarcoma occurring in childhood. »
A non-gestational choriocarcinoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
A dysgerminoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
An embryonal carcinoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
A germ cell tumor that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
An immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
A mature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
A mature or immature teratoma that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
A yolk sac tumor that arises from the ovary and occurs in children. »
A low grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone. It occurs in childhood and usually affects… »
An angiomyolipoma occurring in childhood. »
A kidney disorder that appears during childhood. »
A Wilms tumor of the kidney which occurs in children. »
An aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle in children. Only a small percentage of tumors arise in the skeletal… »
A condition in children in which bones become soft and deformed because they don't have enough calcium and phosphorus. It is caused… »
Schizophrenia occurring in childhood. »
Soft tissue sarcoma occuring in childhood. »
A solid neoplasm (e.g., carcinoma, sarcoma) occurring in children. »
A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the spinal cord during childhood. »
An ependymoblastoma arising from the supratentorial brain, occurring in children. »
A synovial sarcoma occurring in childhood. »
An acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-cell origin occurring in children. »
A mature or immature teratoma occurring in children. »
A choriocarcinoma that arises from the testis during childhood. »
An embryonal carcinoma that arises from the testis during childhood. »
A germ cell tumor that arises from the testis during childhood. »
A malignant testicular mixed germ cell neoplasm that occurs during childhood. It is characterized by the presence of embryonal carcinoma and… »
A malignant mixed germ cell neoplasm that arises from the testis during childhood. »
A neoplasm that arises from the testis during childhood. »
A teratoma that arises from the testis during childhood. »
A yolk sac tumor that arises from the testis during childhood. »
A glioma affecting the optic tract and occurring in childhood. »
A person from 2 years to 11 years of age. »
An NCI-supported clinical cooperative group dedicated to conduct clinical research on childhood cancer, in 2001 was merged with the National Wilms Tumor… »
Your child's health includes physical, mental and social well-being. Most parents know the basics of keeping children healthy, like offering them healthy… »
A group of clinical cancer research organizations that get support from the National Cancer Institute to study childhood cancers. The main goal… »
Grupo de investigación clínica del cáncer que recibe apoyo del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer para estudiar cánceres infantiles. La meta principal del… »
Kids, this page is for you. Learn about everything from how the body works to what happens when you go to the… »
The oil extracted from the nuts of Gevuina avellana. Hazelnut oil is a good source of vitamin E and is typically used… »
An organism with tissues derived from two or more genotypes; composed of parts that are of different origin. »
Having parts of different origins. In medicine, refers to a person, organ, or tissue that contains cells with different genes than the… »
A second generation murine monoclonal antibody with high affinity for the tumor-associated glycoprotein (TAG)-72, a human pancarcinoma antigen. Chimeric humanized CC49 (CHCC49)… »
A special receptor created in the laboratory that is designed to bind to certain proteins on cancer cells. The chimeric antigen receptor… »
A type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so… »
A synthetic chimeric molecule in which a mouse monoclonal antibody variable region directed against the tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 (TAG-72) is fused to… »
The occurrence in an individual of two or more cell populations of different chromosomal constitutions, derived from different individuals. This contrasts with… »
Pan troglodytes, an anthropoid ape that inhabits the tropical rain forests of Africa and is used for experimental purposes because of its… »
Las chinches de la cama se alimentan de sangre y causan picaduras que provocan picazón. Las chinches adultas son de color café,… »
A member of the Chinchillidae family of crepuscular rodents native to the Andes mountains in South America. These animals are highly prized… »
Taxonomic family which includes Chinchillas and viscachas. »
The essential oil of Cinnamomum cassia. Cinnamon leaf oil is used primarily in aromatherapy. »
The essential oil extracted from the leaves of Cinnamomum cassia. Cassia oil is used primarily as a flavoring. »
The Chinese Crested comes in two distinct varieties: one is hairless except for its feet, head and tail, and called the Hairless;… »
Originating in the deserts of northern China and Mongolia and kept in captivity since 1919, these hamsters exhibit a whitish/grey/brown coat color… »
An oral traditional Chinese herbal formulation in powder form containing a spray dried aqueous extract from the herbs Scutellaria baicalensis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis,… »
Herbs used in Chinese Herbal Therapy for toxicity attenuation. »
In traditional Chinese medicine, meridians are channels that form a network in the body, through which qi (vital energy) flows. Blocked qi… »
The root of this plant has been used in some cultures to treat certain medical problems. It may have anti-inflammatory and anticancer… »
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a heavily wrinkled dog with a large head, though dogs with smaller heads and tighter looking skins do… »
Derived from a cross between a Chinese hamster and a Syrian hamster, with a golden-colored coat. »
Derived from a cross between a Chinese hamster and Syrian hamster. »
A molecular genetic technique that combines chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with DNA microarray technology to find candidate binding sites of DNA-associated proteins in… »
A molecular genetic technique that combines chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) with massively parallel DNA sequencing to map the binding sites of DNA-associated proteins… »
A substance being studied in the treatment of melanoma. CHIR-265 may block the growth of tumors and the growth of blood vessels… »
Sustancia en estudio para el tratamiento del melanoma. CHIR-265 podría impedir el crecimiento de los tumores y el crecimiento de los vasos… »
An object or molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror image. The classic description of chirality is the comparison of the… »
A drug used to help diagnose gastrinomas (tumors that cause too much gastric acid to be made) and other problems with the… »
Medicamento que se usa para diagnosticar gastrinomas (tumores que hacen que se elabore demasiado ácido gástrico) y otros problemas del páncreas. También… »
Chiropractic is an alternative medical system. Chiropractors perform adjustments (manipulations) to the spine or other parts of the body. The goal is… »
A type of therapy in which the hands are used to manipulate the spine or other parts of the body. Sometimes, heat… »
A type of polysaccharide (sugar molecule) that is made by some plants and animals. The hard outer shell of shrimp, lobsters, and… »
A proprietary compound targeting cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (chk1) with potential chemopotentiation activity. Chk1 inhibitor PF-477736 inhibits chk1, an ATP-dependent serine-threonine… »
An agent targeting cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) with potential radiosensitization and chemosensitization activities. Chk1 inhibitor SCH 900776 specifically binds to… »
Human CHKA wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11q13.2 and is approximately 69 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
A genus of bacteria within the Chlamydiae phylum that contains only the three species Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia suis, and Chlamydia muridarum. … »
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria. You can get chlamydia during oral, vaginal, or anal sex with an… »
The determination of the amount of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA antibody present in a sample. »
The determination of the amount of Chlamydia pneumoniae IgM antibody present in a sample. »
A bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia psittaci. Humans are infected by handling sick birds. The Chlamydia cause respiratory infection manifested with fever,… »
A Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Chlamydia. It is an obligate intracellular pathogen and is the causative agent of vaginal Chlamydial infections… »
The determination of the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis IgA antibody present in a sample. »
The determination of the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibody present in a sample. »
The determination of the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis IgM antibody present in a sample. »
A taxonomic family of Gram negative bacterium in the phylum Chylamydiae that includes the genera Chlamydia and Chlamydophila. »
A phylum of bacteria whose members are obligate intracellular pathogens. »
Infections with bacteria of the genus CHLAMYDIA. »
A genus of Gram negative, obligately intracellular, parasitic bacterium in the phylum Chalmydiae and the family Chlamydiaceae. »
A species of chlamydiae bacteria that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. »
A species of gram negative, obligately intracellular, spherical shaped bacteria belonging to the phylum Chlamydiae. This species survives outside of its host… »
A synthetic monohydrate of chloral with sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsive properties. Chloral hydrate is converted to the active compound trichloroethanol by hepatic… »
A drug used to treat several types of leukemias and lymphomas. It blocks cell growth by damaging the cell’s DNA and may… »
A chemotherapy combination used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It includes the drugs chlorambucil hydrochloride and prednisone. Also called chlorambucil-prednisone regimen,… »
A chemotherapy combination used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It includes the drugs chlorambucil hydrochloride and prednisone. Also called chlorambucil-prednisone, CP,… »
A semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from Streptomyces venequelae with primarily bacteriostatic activity. Chloramphenicol diffuses through the bacterial cell wall and reversibly binds… »
Bacterial chloramphenicol-O-acetyltransferase protein (219 aa, 26 kD) is encoded by the bacterial chloramphenicol-O-acetyltransferase (cat) gene. This enzyme detoxifies the antibiotic chloramphenicol via… »
The sodium succinate salt form of chloramphenicol, a nitrobenzene derivate and broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol sodium succinate reversibly binds to… »
A triazine derivative and diuretic agent. Chlorazanil appears to prevent the absorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubule. … »
The hydrochoride salt form of chlorazanil, a triazine derivative and diuretic agent. Chlorazanil appears to prevent the absorption of sodium and chloride… »
Chlordane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as a non-systemic contact insecticide for lawns and crops. Actually a complex mixture of isomers, other… »
A topical imidazole antifugal agent with activity against Candida albicans. »
A very stable, colorless, odorless, synthetic chlorinated polycyclic hydrocarbon that is a degradation product of Mirex. Chlordecone has been used as an… »
A long-acting benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic activity. Chlordiazepoxide exerts its effect by binding to the benzodiazepine site at the gamma-aminobutyric… »
The hydrochloride salt form of chlordiazepoxide, a long-acting benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic activity. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride exerts its effect by binding… »
A combination formulation containing the hydrochloride salt form of the benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide and the bromide salt form of the quaternary ammonium antimuscarinic… »
The determination of the amount of chlordiazepoxide present in a sample. »
A white, crystalline carcinogenic chlorinated hydrocarbon that emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid and other chlorinated compounds when heated to decomposition. Chlorendic… »
A biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity. Chlorhexidine is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged… »
The gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine, a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity. Chlorhexidine gluconate is positively… »
The process of washing the skin using chlorhexidine gluconate. »
Encoded by human SLC26A3 Gene (SLC26A/SulP Transporter Family), 764-aa 85-kDa Chloride Anion Exchanger is a sulfate/chloride/bicarbonate transmembrane glycoprotein exchange transporter containing 1… »
A process that involves the binding of calcium or an extracellular ligand to a calcium channel. These interactions are involved in restoring… »
The determination of the amount of the chloride clearance in a sample. »
A p53- and tumor necrosis factor alpha-regulated cytoplasmic and mitochondrial protein that belongs to the CLIC family of intracellular chloride channels. mtCLIC… »
A chlorine anion that forms the negatively charged part of certain salts, including sodium and hydrogen chloride salts, and is an essential… »
A quantitative measurement of the amount of chloride present in a sample. »
The determination of the ratio of chloride compared to creatinine present in a sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio… »
Chloride transport protein 6 (869 aa, ~97 kDa) is encoded by the human CLCN6 gene. This protein plays a role in ion… »
A yellowish, odorless, viscous, oily carcinogenic chlorinated hydrocarbon. Chlorinated paraffin is used as an extreme pressure lubricant, flame retardant and plasticizer. Chlorinated… »
A cancer causing cyclic compound in which one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the cyclic carbon atoms are substituted for chloride… »
A chemical used in manufacturing, as a bleach, and to kill bacteria and other organisms in water. »
A sterilization process that uses chlorine dioxide at ambient temperatures to kill microorganisms. This process can be used in large spaces. … »
An orally active synthetic progestational hormone used often in combinations as an oral contraceptive. »
A mercurial compound that is no longer used as a diuretic due to its toxicity. »
An alkylating antineoplastic agent no longer used in the United States, because it induces chromosomal aberration and causes cancer. »
Chloroacetate esterase (CAE) is a cytochemical staining technique to specifically identify cells of the granulocyte lineage, from the early promyelocyte stage to… »
A rhodamine-based dye used as a photosensitizing agent in cytotoxic photodynamic therapy. »
A pyrimidine derivative with antitumor activity. Chlorodihydropyrimidine competitively and reversibly inhibits dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of fluoropyrimidines thereby… »
A colorless, volatile, liquid derivative of trichloromethane with an ether-like odor. Formerly used as an inhaled anesthetic during surgery, the primary… »
A malignant, green-colored tumor of myeloid cells (a type of immature white blood cell). This tumor is usually associated with myelogenous… »
A colorless, flammable, carcinogenic liquid with a highly irritating odor. Chloromethyl methyl ether is used in the synthesis of chloromethylated compounds, as… »
A white, odorless and tasteless, very stable, water-insoluble, synthetic, crystalline chlorinated hydrocarbon that is soluble in most organic solvents, fat and oils… »
Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms. »
Photosynthetic organelle containing chlorophyll, the photosynthetic pigment, in cells of leaves and young stems of higher plants. Lens-shaped and rather variable in… »
The DNA that is located in the photosynthetic, chlorophyll-containing organelle in the cells of young leaves and stems of higher plants. … »
A colorless, flammable, carcinogenic, chlorinated hydrocarbon with a pungent, ethereal odor. Chloroprene is used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of… »
A synthetic, aminoester, local, anesthetic agent. At the injection site, chloroprocaine hydrochloride acts by inhibiting sodium influx through binding to specific membrane… »
A 4-aminoquinoline with antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and potential chemosensitization and radiosensitization activities. Although the mechanism is not well understood, chloroquine is shown to… »
The hydrochloride salt of chloroquine, a synthetic quinoline with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties. Chloroquine is the most widely used drug against malaria,… »
The phosphate salt of chloroquine, a quinoline compound with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties. Chloroquine is the most widely used drug against malaria,… »
The sulfate salt of chloroquine, a quinoline compound with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties. Chloroquine is the most widely used drug against malaria,… »
A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is a type of topoisomerase inhibitor. Also called CQS. »
A short-acting, benzothiadiazinesulfonamide derivative and prototypical thiazide diuretic. Chlorothiazide is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. »
The sodium salt form of chlorothiazide, a short-acting, benzothiadiazinesulfonamide derivative belonging to the class of thiazide diuretics. Chlorothiazide is excreted unchanged by… »
A substance being studied in the diagnosis and treatment of glioma (a type of brain cancer) and other types of cancer. It… »
A synthetic quinoline derivative with antibacterial activity. Although the mechanism of action is not fully understood, topical administration of chloroxine diminishes mitotic… »
A glucose-linked chloroethylnitrosourea with potential antineoplastic activity. Chlorozotocin alkylates DNA and proteins, induces the formation of interstrand DNA and DNA-protein crosslinks,… »
A synthetic alkylamine derivative used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma, antihistamine Chlorpheniramine Maleate acts as a competitive histamine… »
A chlorinated analogue of phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine with central nervous system (CNS) stimulating and anorexic activity. Chlorphentermine acts by facilitating the… »
The hydrochloride salt form of chlorphentermine, a chlorinated analogue of phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine with central nervous system (CNS) stimulating and anorexic… »
A phenothiazine and traditional antipsychotic agent with anti-emetic activity. Chlorpromazine exerts its antipsychotic effect by blocking postsynaptic dopamine receptors in cortical and… »
The hydrochloride salt form of chlorpromazine, a phenothiazine and traditional antipsychotic agent with anti-emetic activity. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts its antipsychotic effect by… »
A long-acting, first-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity. Compared to other sulfonylureas, chlorpropamide has an increased risk of prolonged hypoglycemia because of its… »
A tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is bacteriostatic and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S… »
A long acting thiazide-like diuretic of the sulfamoylbenzamide class and is devoid of the benzothiadiazine structure. Chlorthalidone directly inhibits sodium and chloride… »
A benzoxazolone derivative with mild sedative and centrally-acting muscle relaxant activities. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, chlorzoxazone (CZ) appears… »
Chlorzoxazone Acetaminophen is a combination of muscle relaxant (Chlorzoxazone) and anti-inflammatory analgesic (Acetaminophen) indicated in acute painful musculoskeletal diseases. The active principal… »
A derivative of the original MOPP regimen consisting of chlorambucil, vinblastine, procarbazine and prednisone used for the initial treatment of Hodgkin's… »
This gene plays a role in membrane transport regulation. »
Human CHMP2A wild-type allele is located within 19q and is approximately 4 kb in length. This allele, which encodes charged multivesicular body… »
Human CHN1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 2q31.1 and is approximately 206 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
The parental CHO cell line initiated from a biopsy of an ovary of an adult Chinese hamster. »
A characteristic of a medicinal product, specifying that its most predominant agreeable savor detected by the unified sensation of taste and olfactory… »
In pediatrics (and some adult care), providing choices of treatment modalities, times of treatment, and other aspects of care within limits to… »
A valve designed to control the flow of air to a carburetor or a coil in an electronic circuit that passes direct… »
A question about whether an individual chokes or has choked when swallowing. »
A condition caused by blocking the airways to the lungs and interference with the respiration by compression or obstruction of the larynx… »
A question about an individual's choking or coughing - such as food or liquids going down the wrong pipe at its… »
Any substance that capable of promoting bile flow into the intestine, especially as a result of contraction of the gallbladder, or of… »
A rare type of cancer that develops in cells that line the bile ducts in the liver. Cancer that forms where the… »
The radiographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected. »
An intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that arises from the canals of Hering. »
A tumor of the connective tissues of the bile ducts. »
An acute or chronic inflammatory process affecting the biliary tract. »
A nutrient that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. Cholecalciferol helps the body use calcium and phosphorus… »
Surgical removal of the gallbladder. »
An acute or chronic inflammation involving the gallbladder wall. It may be associated with the presence of gallstones. »
An acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder associated with the presence of gallstones. »
An orally active, benzodiazepine type, selective cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR; CCK2R; gastrin receptor) antagonist with potential gastric acid reducing and antiproliferative… »
The determination of the amount of cholecystokinin hormone present in a sample. »
Cystic dilatation of the hepatic duct or bile duct. »
Solid material that forms in the gallbladder or common bile duct. Choleliths are made of cholesterol or other substances found in the… »
Cholera is a bacterial infection that causes diarrhea. The cholera bacterium is usually found in water or food contaminated by feces… »
Secreted by Vibrio cholerae, Cholera Toxin is a natural bacterial enterotoxin consisting of major components heavy A- and light B peptides (choleragenoid)… »
Any condition in which the release of bile from the liver is blocked. The blockage can occur in the liver (intrahepatic cholestasis)… »
A pathologic process characterized by the proliferation of keratinizing squamous epithelium resulting in the accumulation of keratin and cells in the middle… »
A waxy, fat-like substance made in the liver, and found in the blood and in all cells of the body. Cholesterol is… »
Cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase (504 aa, ~58 kDa) is encoded by the human CYP7A1 gene. This protein plays a role in both cholesterol catabolism… »
The determination of the amount of cholesterol crystals present in a sample. »
Deposition of cholesterol in the skin. It appears as a slightly elevated and yellow bump usually in the skin around the… »
Any of the processes involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of cholesterol within an organism or cell. (Gene Ontology) … »
The determination of the amount of total cholesterol present in a sample. »
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial (521 aa, ~60 kDa) is encoded by the human CYP11A1 gene. This protein plays a role in… »
Cholesterol Synthesis Inhibition involves interference with, or restraint of, the enzymatic formation of the principal sterol of vertebrates in body tissues and… »
The determination of the ratio of total cholesterol compared to high-density lipoprotein type cholesterol present in a sample. The measurement may be… »
Expressed in liver by human CETP Gene (BPI/LBP Family), 493-aa 55-kDa (precursor) secreted plasma Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein is involved in the… »
The determination of the amount of the biological activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein in a sample. »
An anion exchange resin with hypolipidemic activity. Cholestyramine resin adsorbs and combines with bile acids in the intestine to form an insoluble… »
A nutrient in the vitamin B complex that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. Choline helps cells… »
Choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (594 aa, ~65 kDa) is encoded by the human CHDH gene. This protein is involved in the conversion of… »
A choline formulation of fenofibrate, a synthetic phenoxy-isobutyric acid derivate and prodrug with antihyperlipidemic activity. »
Choline kinase alpha (457 aa, ~52 kDa) is encoded by the human CHKA gene. This protein plays a role in phospholipid… »
A small-molecule inhibitor of choline kinase alpha (CHKA), with potential antineoplastic activity. TCD-717 targets and binds to CHKA, an enzyme that plays… »
A substance used to treat arthritis and relieve pain, inflammation, and fever. It is also being studied in the treatment of acute… »
Choline O-acetyltransferase (748 aa, ~83 kDa) is encoded by the human CHAT gene. This protein is involved in acetylcholine biosynthesis. »
Choline transporter-like protein 1 (657 aa, ~73 kDa) is encoded by the human SLC44A1 gene. This protein plays a role in choline… »
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A (367 aa, ~42 kDa) is encoded by the human PCYT1A gene. This protein is involved in the biosynthesis of… »
Cholinephosphotransferase 1 (406 aa, ~45 kDa) is encoded by the human CHPT1 gene. This protein plays a role in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. … »
Any agent that is capable of activating cholinergic receptors (nicotinic and muscarinic) or of enhancing or prolonging the actions of acetylcholine. … »
Cholinesterase (602 aa, ~68 kDa) is encoded by the human BCHE gene. This protein plays a role in choline metabolism. »
The determination of the amount of cholinesterase present in a sample. »
Any of the various aggregations of embryonic mesenchymal cells at sites of future cartilage formation. »
A cartilage-forming cell derived from a mesenchymal cell. The chondroblast secretes hyaluronidase, chondroitin sulfates, and collagen II to form a collagen… »
An osteosarcoma characterised by the presence of atypical cartilage of variable cellularity. It may or may not be associated with the… »
A benign, lytic neoplasm usually arising from the cartilage in epiphysis and metaphysis of bone. It is a well circumscribed tumor… »
Presence of calcium salts, especially calcium pyrophosphate, in the cartilaginous structures of one or more joints. When accompanied by attacks of goutlike… »
Cartilage cell. Chondrocytes make the structural components of cartilage. »
A rare congenital developmental disorder characterized by the presence of stippled foci of calcification in the hyaline cartilage, joint contractions, mental retardation… »
A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from soft tissue and bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes. Benign… »
A slow-growing malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the notochord and occurring in the base of the skull. The tumor… »
A rare benign adipose tissue neoplasm characterized by nests and cord of abundant univacuolated and multivacuolated lipoblasts and mature adipocytes in a… »
The major glycosaminoglycan (a type of sugar molecule) in cartilage. »
Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4), encoded by the CSPG4 gene, plays a role in stabilizing cell-substratum interactions during early events of melanoma… »
A benign well circumscribed neoplasm arising from the hyaline cartilage in soft tissue or bone. It is characterized by the presence of… »
An extraskeletal chondroma usually arising from the dura. »
A multifocal benign neoplasm arising from soft tissue or bone. It is characterized by the presence of chondrocytes and is composed… »
An uncommon benign neoplasm arising from the bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped or stellate chondrocytes, a lobulated growth… »
A type of cancer that forms in bone cartilage. It usually starts in the pelvis (between the hip bones), the shoulder, the… »
Chondrosarcoma-associated gene 2/3A protein (127 aa, ~14 kDa) is encoded by the human CSAG2 gene and the human CSAG3 gene. This protein… »
We all want high-quality health care, but it's hard to know how to choose. There are many things to consider, including »
An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination that is used to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is being studied in the treatment of other… »
Abreviatura del nombre de una quimioterapia combinada que se usa para tratar el linfoma no Hodgkin y que está en estudio para… »
An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination that is used to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is being studied in the treatment of other… »
An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination that is used to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the drugs cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride (hydroxydaunorubicin), vincristine… »
Abreviatura del nombre de una quimioterapia combinada que se usa para tratar el linfoma no Hodgkin. Incluye los siguientes medicamentos: ciclofosfamida, clorhidrato… »
An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination that is used to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the drugs cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride (hydroxydaunorubicin), vincristine… »
Reacción grave y a veces potencialmente mortal del sistema inmunitario a un antígeno al que una persona ha estado expuesta antes. La… »
Tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and mitral valve. »
A rare, slow growing glial tumor located in the third ventricle of adults. It is characterized histologically by clusters and cords of… »
A WHO grade II, usually recurring meningioma characterized by the predominance of tissues that are histologically similar to chordoma. »
A type of bone cancer that usually starts in the lower spinal column or at the base of the skull. »
A neurological condition affecting the involuntary movements. It is characterized by brief, non-repetitive irregular muscle contractions. It is seen in patients with… »
A type of cancer that grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. It is formed after conception (fertilization of an egg… »
The membrane in hens' eggs that helps chicken embryos get enough oxygen and calcium for development. The calcium comes from the egg… »
A morphologic finding indicating inflammation of the fetal sac membranes. It is characterized by neutrophilic infiltration of the amnion and chorion. … »
A malignant, fast-growing tumor that develops from trophoblastic cells (cells that help an embryo attach to the uterus and help form the… »
A malignant, fast-growing tumor that develops from trophoblastic cells (cells that help an embryo attach to the uterus and help form the… »
A malignant mixed germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of a choriocarcinomatous component admixed with another germ cell component (e.g. embryonal… »
A malignant, fast-growing tumor that develops from trophoblastic cells (cells that help an embryo attach to the uterus and help form the… »
A determination of the presence of Choriogonadotropin Beta protein. »
Choriogonadotropin subunit beta (165 aa, ~18 kDa) is encoded by the human CGB gene. This protein is involved in the regulation of… »
A malignant, fast-growing tumor that develops from trophoblastic cells (cells that help an embryo attach to the uterus and help form the… »
The extraembryonic membranous sac surrounding the embryo of amniote vertebrates. »
Tiny vascular tissue projections from the membranous sac that surrounds the embryo. »
The extraction of placenta tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to screen for fetal genetic… »
Inflammation of the distal posterior uveal tract (choroid) and its structural and vascular attachments to the retina. It is usually caused by… »
Proliferation of normal tissue in an anatomic site in which this particular type of tissue is not normally present. »
A thin layer of tissue that is part of the middle layer of the wall of the eye, between the sclera (white… »
Disorders of the choroid including hereditary choroidal diseases, neoplasms, and other abnormalities of the vascular layer of the uvea. »
A hemangioma arising from the choroid. »
A uveal melanoma that arises from the choroid. It is the most common primary malignant intraocular tumor. It usually affects… »
Tumors of the choroid; most common intraocular tumors are malignant melanomas of the choroid. These usually occur after puberty and increase in… »
A network of blood vessels and cells in the ventricles (fluid-filled spaces) of the brain. The blood vessels are covered by a… »
A malignant neoplasm arising from the choroid plexus. It shows anaplastic features and usually invades neighboring brain structures. Cerebrospinal fluid metastases… »
The epithelium of the choroid plexus; which consists of cuboidal cells. »
The epithelium of the choroid plexus at the fourth ventricle; which consists of cuboidal cells. »
The epithelium of the choroid plexus at the lateral ventricle; which consists of cuboidal cells. »
A meningioma that affects the choroid plexus. »
An intraventricular papillary neoplasm that originates from the choroid plexus epithelium. It includes the choroid plexus papilloma, atypical choroid plexus papilloma,… »
Two vascular fringes, one on each side of the lower part of the roof of the fourth ventricle where cerebrospinal fluid is… »
A vascular fringe projecting from the choroidal fissure into each lateral ventricle where cerebrospinal fluid is produced. »
Two rows of vascular fringes projecting from the underside of the tela choroidea where it exists over the third ventricle where cerebrospinal… »
A benign, slow growing tumor which may cause symptoms by blocking cerebrospinal fluid pathways. It is characterized by the presence of… »
A rare tumor that forms in the choroid plexus (a network of blood vessels and cells in the fluid-filled spaces of the… »
One of two arteries (anterior and posterior choroidal artery) that supply blood to the choroid plexus, optic tract, hippocampus, globus pallidus, and… »
A narrow groove along the medial wall of the lateral ventricle from which the choroid plexus attaches. »
A rare, X-linked inherited disorder characterized by choroid atrophy and retinal degeneration. It leads to progressive loss of vision. »
The Chow Chow has a dense, furry, and profuse coat. Its two most distinctive features are its blue-black tongue and its almost… »
A peptide vaccine, containing nanoparticles of cholesteryl hydrophobized pullulan (CHP) complexed with the tumor-associated antigen HER-2/neu (ErbB-2), with potential antineoplastic activity. Her-2/neu,… »
A peptide cancer vaccine containing nanoparticles of cholesteryl hydrophobized pullulan (CHP) complexed with the cancer-testis antigen NY-ESO-1 protein, with potential immunostimulating and… »
A procedure that bathes the abdominal cavity in fluid that contains anticancer drugs. This fluid is warmer than body temperature. This procedure… »
Procedimiento en el que se baña la cavidad abdominal con un líquido que contiene medicamentos contra el cáncer. Este líquido es más… »
This gene plays a role in phospholipid metabolism. »
Human CHPT1 wild-type allele is located within 12q and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes cholinephosphotransferase 1 protein,… »
The Drosophila gene Chrac-14 encodes a component of the chromatin accessibility complex. It contains a histone-fold/TFIID-TAF/NF-Y domain. Similar sequences have been… »
Although insulin and glucagon play important roles in regulating the response of cells to nutrients, cells also respond to carbohydrates through transcriptional… »
An Australian-administered island in the eastern Indian Ocean south of Java, Indonesia. »
This gene is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction that is elicited by acetylcholine interactions. »
Human CHRM1 wild-type allele is located within 11q13 and is approximately 13 kb in length. This allele, which encodes muscarinic acetylcholine receptor… »
This gene plays a role in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction and glandular tissue secretions. »
Human CHRM3 wild-type allele is located within 1q43 and is approximately 2 kb in length. This allele, which encodes muscarinic acetylcholine receptor… »
This gene plays a role in G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction, and may play a role in adenylyl cyclase inhibition. »
Human CHRM4 wild-type allele is located within 11p12-p11.2 and is approximately 1 kb in length. This allele, which encodes muscarinic acetylcholine receptor… »
This gene plays a role in G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction, and may play a role in the regulation of cyclic AMP… »
Human CHRM5 wild-type allele is located within 15q26 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes muscarinic acetylcholine receptor… »
This gene plays a role in the regulation of ion transport. »
Human CHRNA3 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 15q24 and is approximately 28 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
This gene plays a role in ion transport. »
Human CHRNA5 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 15q24 and is approximately 29 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
This gene is involved in ion transport. »
Human CHRNB4 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 15q24 and is approximately 17 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
A type of cell that makes neurohormones (chemicals that are made by nerve cells and used to send signals to other cells)… »
Chromaffin granule amine transporter (525 aa, ~56 kDa) is encoded by the human SLC18A1 gene. This protein is involved in the transport… »
The cells of the body which stain with chromium salts. They occur along the sympathetic nerves, in the adrenal gland, and in… »
One of the two side by side replicas produced by chromosome replication in mitosis or meiosis. Subunit of a chromosome after replication… »
The genetic material of the nucleus, consisting of deoxyribonucleoprotein, which occurs in two forms during the phase between mitotic divisions: 1) as… »
Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A (956 aa, ~107 kDa) is encoded by the human CHAF1A gene. This protein plays a role… »
A heterotrimeric protein complex that mediates chromatin assembly by promoting histone H3 and H4 deposition onto newly synthesized DNA during replication or… »
A level of DNA packaging in chromatin above that of the nucleosome, the fundamental subunit of chromatin structure. The chromatin fiber… »
A technique that utilizes immunoprecipitation to find protein-DNA interactions in a biological sample. First, the sample is treated causing the formation of… »
A higher order chromatin structure above the level of the chromatin fiber. The organization of chromatin into loops permits the partitioning… »
Chromatin modification-related protein MEAF6 (191 aa, ~22 kDa) is encoded by the human MEAF6 gene. This protein is involved in histone… »
Chromatin Remodeling involves alterations of the content or activity of DNA-binding and chromatin-associated proteins that affect the function and higher order conformational… »
RXR and RAR are nuclear receptors that bind either all trans retinoic (tRA) or 9cis retinoic acid (9cisRA). In the absence of… »
The protein complexes or individual proteins that have the function of chromatin remodeling. These proteins act to remodel chromatin by altering the… »
Any biochemical process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of chromatin. »
The more readily stainable portion of the cell nucleus, forming a network of nuclear fibrils within the achromatin of a cell. It… »
A laboratory technique used to separate different substances in a mixture. A gas or a liquid is used to pass the mixture… »
Chromatography Shared Resource provides Cancer Center investigators with support in the development of chromatography-based analytical methods and scanning calorimetry in studies of… »
The large pigment cells of fish, amphibia, reptiles and many invertebrates which actively disperse and aggregate their pigment granules. These cells include… »
Chromium ion requiring three electrons to return to its elemental state. »
A method for detection of chromatography peaks based on the analysis of the profile of the first derivative of the signal calculated… »
A highly corrosive, inorganic substance that contains the metallic element chromium in its positive-6 valence state. Chromium hexavalent compounds are used in… »
Chromium Piccolinate is a salt of the trace metallic element chromium (Cr), essential in glucose metabolism. Found in vitamins and mineral supplements,… »
A dark red to brown colored, crystalline, inorganic compound that emits toxic chromium fumes upon heating. Chromium trioxide is highly corrosive and… »
A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Neisseriaceae. »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, coccobacilli shaped bacteria in the Phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is nonsporulating, oxidase and catalase positive,… »
Chromobox protein homolog 1 (185 aa, ~21 kDa) is encoded by the human CBX1 gene. This soluble, nuclear protein plays a role… »
Chromobox protein homolog 2 (532 aa, ~56 kDa) is encoded by the human CBX2 gene. This protein plays a role in transcriptional… »
Chromobox protein homolog 3 (183 aa, ~21 kDa) is encoded by the human CBX3 gene. This soluble, nuclear protein plays a role… »
Chromobox protein homolog 5 (191 aa, ~22 kDa) is encoded by the human CBX5 gene. This soluble, nuclear protein plays a role… »
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 2 (1828 aa, ~211 kDa) is encoded by the human CHD2 gene. This protein may be involved in chromatin structure… »
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 (1710 aa, ~197 kDa) is encoded by the human CHD1 gene. This protein is involved in the regulation of… »
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 5 (1954 aa, ~223 kDa) is encoded by the human CHD5 gene. This protein may play a role in neural… »
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (2997 aa, ~336 kDa) is encoded by the human CHD7 gene. This protein may play a role in the… »
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8 (2581 aa, ~291 kDa) is encoded by the human CHD8 gene. This protein plays a role in chromatin remodeling… »
A laboratory procedure that combines the sequence-specific detection aspects of FISH with the simple detection methods of immunohistochemistry. Briefly, sequence-specific probes are… »
Chromogranins are acidic secretory glycoproteins with a widespread but specific distribution in neuroendocrine tissues. The chromogranin family is heterogenous, consisting of propeptides… »
A protein found inside neuroendocrine cells, which release chromogranin A and certain hormones into the blood. Chromogranin A may be found in… »
An immunophenotypic test result indicating positive staining of neoplastic cells for chromogranin A. »
Chromogranin Genes encode Chromogranins, widespread heterogenous acidic soluble glycopropolypeptide constituents of neuroendocrine and chromaffin cell secretory granules that elicit an effect themselves… »
Chromogranin-A (457 aa, ~51 kDa) is encoded by the human CHGA gene. This protein plays a role in the modulation of both… »
A glycosidic antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. Chromomycin A3 reversibly binds to guanine-cytosine (G-C) base pairs in the… »
A glycosidic antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. Chromomycin antibiotics bind to the minor groove of DNA, specifically to… »
A small, faintly staining cell with scanty cytoplasm and rounded or polygonal contours. It is found in clusters in the anterior lobe… »
A type of carcinoma that comprises a minority of renal cell carcinomas. It is characterized by loss of chromosomes 1 and… »
Loss of a portion of a chromosome arm. »
An irregularity in the number of chromosomes, usually in the form of a gain of genetic material. »
The instability of chromosomes is attributed to the continuous formation of novel chromosome mutations. These mutations form at an elevated rate in… »
A type of chromosome rearrangement in which a segment has been turned through 180 degrees (inverted), and inserted back into its original… »
Any type of genetic recombination involving rearrangement of segments of DNA within a single chromosome, such that a segment of the chromosome… »
Loss of an entire chromosome or chromosome arm. »
The failure of the chromosomes to disjoin and move to opposite poles. »
Any change in the structure of one or more chromosomes. »
A genetic exchange where a piece of one chromosome is transfered to another chromosome. »
Any type of genetic recombination involving exchange of DNA between non-homologous chromosomes, which often occurs as the result of non-homologous end-joining of… »
A structure consisting of DNA and regulatory proteins found in the nucleus of the cell. The DNA in the nucleus is usually… »
The designation for each member of the largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 1 spans about 247 million nucleotide base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the tenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 10 spans about 135 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the eleventh largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 11 spans about 134.5 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the twelfth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 12 spans about 143 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the thirteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 13 spans about 113 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the fourteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 14 spans about 105 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the fifteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 15 spans about 106 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the sixteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million base pairs and… »
One of a pair of chromosomes that is part of the 46 chromosomes found in the nucleus of most human cells. Specific… »
The designation for each member of the eighteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 18 spans about 76 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the nineteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 19 spans more than 63 million base pairs… »
The designation for each member of the second largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 2 spans more than 237 million base pairs… »
The designation for each member of the third smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 20 spans around 63 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the second smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 21 spans around 47 million nucleotides and represents… »
The designation for each member of the smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 22 spans about 49 million base pairs and represents… »
One of a pair of chromosomes that is part of the 46 chromosomes found in the nucleus of most human cells. Specific… »
The designation for each member of the fourth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 4 spans more than 186 million base pairs… »
The designation for each member of the fifth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 5 spans about 181 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the sixth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 6 spans more than 170 million base pairs… »
One of a pair of chromosomes that is part of the 46 chromosomes found in the nucleus of most human cells. … »
The designation for each member of the eighth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 8 spans about 145 million base pairs and… »
The designation for each member of the ninth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 9 spans about 145 million base pairs of… »
Under the microscope chromosomes appear as thin, thread-like structures. They all have a short arm and long arm separated by a primary… »
Chromosomal bands observed after staining with specific dyes. The band pattern is the result of differential interactions between the dye and… »
The treatment of chromosomes to reveal characteristic patterns of horizontal bands. The banding patterns lend each chromosome a distinctive appearance so… »
A structural chromosomal abnormality caused by the spontaneous or induced breakage of a chromosome. It may result in DNA sequence deletions, chromosomal… »
A process of progressive and tight packing of dispersed replicated interphase chromatin into compact structures in metaphase prior to mitotic or meiotic… »
A disorder that results from a chromosomal abnormality. »
Heritable sensitive regions of chromosomes which show up in vitro as non-staining bands. They are associated with chromosome breakage and other… »
An object representing a specific chromosome for a specific taxon; provides access to all known genes contained in the chromosome and to… »
Refers to the hybridization of fluorescently labeled, chromosome-specific, composite probe pools to cytological preparations. It allows the visualization of individual chromosomes in… »
Staining of metaphase spreads for crossovers, inversions, and translocations. Includes karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and chromosome painting. »
The separation of chromosomes into daughter cells during cell division. (GO) »
The 3-D organization of histones and other proteins on chromosomal DNA in the nucleus and allow for its form and function during… »
The physical volume occupied by a specific chromosome in the interphase nucleus. The territories from distinct chromosomes do not appear to… »
The technique whereby chromosomes are exchanged among cells. »
The sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females. »
The male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in… »
Chromosome-associated kinesin KIF4A protein (1232 aa, ~140 kDa) is encoded by the human KIF4A gene. This protein plays a role in mitosis,… »
Chronic cholecystitis not associated with the presence of gallstones. »
Chronic colitis with superimposed neutrophilic mucosal infiltrates. It is usually seen during exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease. »
The coexistence of a chronic inflammatory process with a superimposed polymorphonuclear neutrophilic infiltration. »
Inflammatory process characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells into prostatic stromal and glandular elements. »
An adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma associated with skin lesions and mild lymphadenopathy. Neoplastic lymphocytes are not numerous in the peripheral… »
A disorder characterized by a long standing and persistent uncoordinated atrial myocardium activation due to multiple reentry circuits with consequent deterioration of… »
A condition in which the stomach muscles shrink and become weak. The digestive (peptic) glands may also shrink, resulting in a lack… »
Inflammation of the prostate gland that is caused by a bacterial infection and that continues or gets worse over a long period… »
A lung condition that develops over time in which the bronchi (large air passages that lead to the lungs) become inflamed and… »
Chronic inflammation of the cervix. »
A cough that lasts for 8 weeks or longer. It may occur with other symptoms, including a runny or stuffy nose, extra… »
A longstanding lesion caused by death of tissue due to external pressure. »
Nursing care and research focused on populations with chronic disorders. »
A condition characterized by long-standing brain dysfunction or damage, usually of three months duration or longer. Potential etiologies include BRAIN INFARCTION; certain… »
A non-granulomatous or granulomatous chronic inflammation of the endometrium. Causes include sexually transmitted pathogens and gynecological procedures. Patients may present with irregular… »
The inflammatory is composed of lymphocytes and or macrophages. It may also have acute inflammation associated with the lesions. There may… »
A disease in which too many eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) are found in the bone marrow, blood, and other… »
A rare myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by a clonal proliferation of eosinophilic precursors resulting in persistently increased numbers of eosinophils in the blood,… »
A chronic inflammatory process affecting the esophageal wall. »
Inflammation of the ethmoid sinus that typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is caused by infections, allergies, and the presence of sinus… »
A condition that lasts for more than 6 months in which a person feels tired most of the time. They may also… »
Inflammation of the frontal sinus that typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is caused by infections, allergies, and the presence of sinus… »
Chronic painless inflammation of the gums. It is characterized by erythema and edema of the gums and bleeding while brushing the… »
A syndrome of immologically mediated tissue damage occurring following allogeneic transplant and may affect multiple organs with manifestations similar to autoimmune… »
A slowly progressing disease in which too many white blood cells (not lymphocytes) are made in the bone marrow. Also called chronic… »
A rare genetic disorder with a predominantly X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance resulting in impaired phagocytic clearance of bacteria and fungi. It… »
A condition in which the heart has trouble pumping blood through the body. It may develop over a long period of… »
An active inflammatory process affecting the liver for more than six months. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune disorders, drugs, and metabolic… »
A progressive, chronic disease in which the bone marrow is replaced by fibrous tissue and blood is made in organs such as… »
An immunologic inflammatory disorder characterized by loss of myelin in the peripheral nerves. Patients present with progressive weakness and loss of sensory… »
A morphologic finding indicating the presence of reactive lymphocytes, lymphoplasmacytic cells, and/or reactive plasma cells in a tissue sample. »
Gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function resulting in renal failure. Causes include diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. »
Long-standing and persistent renal disease without kidney damage. »
Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than 90 ml/min. »
Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 60-89 ml/min. »
Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 30-59 ml/min. »
Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 15-29 ml/min. »
Long-standing and persistent renal disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 15 ml/min. »
Persistent laryngitis usually caused by smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, voice abuse, or gastroesophageal reflux disease. It results in hoarseness and other… »
A slowly progressing cancer that starts in blood-forming tissues such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of white blood cells… »
Leukemia that is no longer growing or metastasizing; it is responding to therapy. »
A type of disorder that affects the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. It usually develops slowly, and may get… »
A persistent non-neoplastic disorder of the lungs. Representative examples include: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, atelectasis,… »
This is an invalid term; lymphoblastic lymphomas are not chronic processes, but counterparts of acute lymphoblastic leukemias. »
An indolent (slow-growing) cancer in which too many immature lymphocytes (white blood cells) are found mostly in the blood and bone… »
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia not growing, responding to treatment. »
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia up-regulated protein 1 (121 aa, ~14 kDa) is encoded by the human CLLU1 gene. This protein may be involved… »
An indolent (slow-growing) cancer in which immature lymphocytes (white blood cells) are found in the blood and bone marrow and/or in the… »
A recently recognized variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) expressing somatic hypermutations of the Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) genes. … »
A recently recognized variant of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) that lacks somatic hypermutations of the Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) genes,… »
An Epstein-Barr negative disorder with a nonprogressive clinical course affecting predominantly adults and characterised by the proliferation of large granular lymphocytes with… »
Hypertension that predates pregnancy. »
Chronic hypertension in association with preeclampsia. »
Inflammation of the maxillary sinus that typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is caused by infections, allergies, and the presence of sinus… »
A clinical syndrome characterized by development, usually in infancy or childhood, of a chronic, often widespread candidiasis of skin, nails, and mucous… »
A slowly progressing disease in which too many white blood cells (not lymphocytes) are made in the bone marrow. Also called chronic… »
A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the expression of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. It presents with neutrophilic leukocytosis. It can appear at… »
Chronic myeloid leukemia not growing; responding to treatment. »
A slowly progressing disease in which too many white blood cells (not lymphocytes) are made in the bone marrow. Also called chronic… »
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) is a biphasic disease, initiated by expression of the BCR/ABL fusion gene product in self-renewing, haematopoietic stem cells… »
A slowly progressing type of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease in which too many myelomonocytes (a type of white blood cell) are in the bone… »
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia not growing; responding to treatment. »
A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by a peripheral blood eosinophil count of equal or greater than 1.5x10E9/L, and absence of PDGFRA or… »
A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of less than 10 percent blasts in the bone marrow and less than 5… »
A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of 10-19 percent blasts in the bone marrow and 5-19 percent blasts in the… »
A type of disease in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells, platelets, or certain white blood cells. Chronic… »
A type of disease in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells, platelets, or certain white blood cells. Chronic… »
A disease in which too many neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) are found in the blood. The extra neutrophils may… »
A type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary… »
Pain that can range from mild to severe, and persists or progresses over a long period of time. »
A chronic inflammatory process causing damage and fibrosis of the pancreatic parenchyma. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, malabsorption and diabetes… »
Long-term inflammation of the gingiva surrounding the crown of a tooth, usually of an incompletely erupted tooth. »
A chronic inflammatory process that affects the tissues that surround and support the teeth. »
Refers to the early stages of chronic myelogenous leukemia or chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The number of mature and immature abnormal white blood… »
A phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia in which fewer than 10% of the cells in the blood and bone marrow are blast… »
A phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia in which the peripheral blood smear shows leukocytosis due mainly to neutrophils in different stages of… »
An infectious or non-infectious chronic inflammatory process that affects the prostate gland. »
A condition of the prostate gland that continues or gets worse over a long period of time. Symptoms include body aches, pain… »
Heart disease which occurs as a result of a primary pulmonary disease. Cor pulmonale most often manifests as right ventricular hypertrophy; it… »
Impairment of the renal function due to chronic kidney damage. »
Chronic inflammation of the nasal cavity mucosa. It may lead to post-nasal drip resulting in chronic sore throat and chronic… »
Chronic inflammation of the fallopian tube. It usually follows an acute inflammatory attack. »
A chronic fibrotic inflammatory process affecting the salivary gland. Signs and symptoms include firm and painful swelling of the salivary gland, often… »
Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses that typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is caused by infections, allergies, and the presence of sinus… »
Inflammation of the sphenoid sinus that typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is caused by infections, allergies, and the presence of sinus… »
Prolonged complete obstruction of the coronary artery. »
A longstanding, complete blockage of a vessel. »
This is a combination of ulceration, hyperplasia and chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. »
Chronic hepatitis caused by viruses, most commonly hepatitis viruses B and C. »
An extract of Goa powder; a complex mixture of reduction products of chrysophanic acid, emodin, and emodin monomethyl ether; used locally in… »
An aromatic hydrocarbon in coal tar, allied to naphthalene and anthracene. It is a white crystalline substance, C18H12, of strong blue fluorescence,… »
A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes and the family Flavobacteriaceae. »
A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This bacteria is non motile, catalase and oxidase positive,… »
A species of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This bacteria is nonmotile, catalase and oxidase positive, non-fermentative,… »
A genus of aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Proteobacteria and the family Pseudomonadaceae. »
A procedure that uses gold salts (a salt form of the metal element gold) to treat diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. The… »
A naturally occurring, fibrous and silky, serpentine asbestos mineral with a color ranging from gray-white to yellow-green and is the most abundant… »
Human CHUK wild-type allele is located within 10q24-q25 and is approximately 80 kb in length. This allele, which encodes inhibitor of nuclear… »
An autoimmune necrotizing vasculitis with the formation of granulomas. It is a pulmonary and systemic vasculitis associated with eosinophilia. »
Denotes the inhabitants of the island of Chuuk, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. »
A milky-white fluid that forms in the small intestine during digestion. It is made of lymph fluid and fats. Special… »
A milky pleural effusion resulting from accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity. Causes include malignancies (usually lymphoma), trauma to the… »
Chylothorax resulting from a known treatment. »
Accumulation of chyle (milky fluid) in the peritoneal cavity. It results from the disruption of the lymphatic vessels in the abdominal… »
The determination of the amount of chymotrypsin present in a sample. »
A Benzidine-based azo dye that is metabolized to free Benzidine in vivo. Direct black 38 is primarily used for the dyeing of… »
A blue to black colored aminoanthraquinone dye. Disperse blue 1 is primarily used in hair color formulations and in coloring fabrics and… »
The NCI term type designation for an ISO standard country code. »
A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. CI-1033 blocks the action of proteins called epidermal growth factor… »
Sustancia en estudio para el tratamiento de algunos tipos de cáncer. CI-1033 bloquea la acción de las proteínas llamadas receptores del factor… »
A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. CI-958 binds to DNA and stops cells, including cancer cells,… »
Sustancia en estudio para el tratamiento de algunos tipos de cáncer. CI-958 se une al ADN e impide que las células, como… »
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called mitotic inhibitors. Also called mivobulin isethionate. »
Medicamento contra el cáncer. Es un inhibidor mitótico. También se llama isetionato de mivobulina. »
A substance being studied in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Also called N-acetyldinaline. »
Sustancia en estudio para el tratamiento del cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas. También se llama N-acetildinalina. »
A drug used to treat erectile dysfunction. It is also being studied in the treatment of sexual problems in patients treated with… »
Medicamento que se emplea para tratar la disfunción eréctil. También está en estudio para el tratamiento de los problemas sexuales… »
A flavonol with a hydroxyl group at C-5, -7, -3', and -4'. The (+) enantiomer has the R and S configuration at… »
Nutriente del complejo de la vitamina B que el cuerpo necesita en pequeñas cantidades para funcionar y mantenerse sano. La cianocobalamina ayuda… »
Producto químico venenoso que se encuentra en algunos alimentos y plantas, el humo del tabaco y los vapores de ciertas sustancias cuando… »
La ciática es un síntoma de algún problema del nervio ciático, el nervio más largo del cuerpo. Este nervio controla los músculos… »
This gene plays a role in cell adhesion, megakaryocyte differentiation, apoptosis regulation and calcium binding. »
Human CIB1 wild-type allele is located within 15q25.3-q26 and is approximately 4 kb in length. This allele, which encodes calcium and integrin-binding… »
Human CIC wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.2 and is approximately 11 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
Una cicatriz es un parche de piel permanente que crece sobre una herida. Se forma cuando el cuerpo se cura espontáneamente después… »
A dihydropyridine derivative with diuretic and antihypertensive activity. Cicletanine exerts thiazide-like diuretic activity. In addition, this agent inhibits protein kinase C (PKC)… »
The hydrochloride salt of a dihydropyridine derivative with diuretic and antihypertensive activity. Cicletanine exerts thiazide-like diuretic activity. In addition, this agent inhibits… »
Proteína que ayuda a controlar la multiplicación celular. Se encuentra en cantidades mayores que lo normal en varios tipos de células… »
Proceso por el que pasa una célula cada vez que se divide. El ciclo celular consiste de una serie de pasos durante… »
Ciclo de reproducción de los virus. Un ciclo de duplicación vírica empieza con la infección de una célula anfitriona y termina con… »
En biología, se refiere al ciclo de reproducción de los virus. Cada ciclo de repetición comienza con la infección de una célula… »
En el campo de la medicina, un ciclo de tratamiento que se repite en un programa regular conteniendo períodos de descanso entre… »
Ciclo mensual de cambios hormonales desde el principio del período menstrual hasta el principio del período siguiente. »
Proceso por el que pasa una célula cada vez que se divide. El ciclo mitótico consiste de una serie de pasos durante… »
Procedimiento en el que se alternan la administración de medicamentos que impiden la producción de hormonas masculinas con la administración de hormonas… »
Medicamento que se usa para tratar muchos tipos de cáncer y que está en estudio para el tratamiento de otros tipos de… »
Enzima que acelera la formación de sustancias que causan inflamación y dolor. Asimismo, puede hacer crecer las células tumorales. Algunos tumores tienen… »
A synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal agent with additional antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Ciclopirox exerts its action by binding to and chelating trivalent cations,… »
The olamine salt form of ciclopirox, a synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal agent with additional antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Ciclopirox exerts its action by… »
A lotion preparation of the olamine salt of ciclopirox, a synthetic hydroxypyridone derivative with broad-spectrum antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Although its mechanism… »
An aqueous suspension of the olamine salt form of ciclopirox, a synthetic, broad-spectrum hydroxypyridone antifungal agent with additional antibacterial and anti-inflammatory… »
Medicamento utilizado para ayudar a reducir el riesgo de que el cuerpo rechace los trasplantes de órganos y de médula ósea. También… »
A broad spectrum antiviral agent with a largely non-specific and complex mode of antiviral action. Cicloxolone has been shown to impair Golgi… »
Tipo de hongo venenoso que produce efectos dañinos en los riñones y el hígado. Es responsable de la mayoría de casos mortales… »
An anhydrous form of cidofovir, a synthetic, acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analog of deoxycytidine with antiviral activity, mostly used against cytomegalovirus (CMV). After… »
A psychotropic agent similar to doxepin with potential antianxiety and antidepressant activities. Although its exact mechanism of action has yet to be… »
The hydrochloride salt form of cidoxepin, a psychotropic agent similar to doxepin with potential antianxiety and antidepressant activities. Although its exact mechanism… »
Bolsa que forma la primera parte del intestino grueso. Conecta el intestino delgado con el colon, que es parte del intestino… »
Persona que ha estudiado una ciencia; en particular, una persona que participa activamente en un campo particular de investigación. »
Afección que se caracteriza por una joroba parecida a una curva afuera de la parte superior de la columna vertebral. Puede estar… »
A cyclic cytidine.Cifostodine is formed during digestion of ribonucleic acid by ribonuclease. »
Trastorno hereditario poco frecuente que se caracteriza por una acumulación de bilis (líquido que ayuda a digerir las grasas) en el… »
A tube-shaped tobacco product that is made of tightly rolled, cured tobacco leaves in a tobacco leaf wrapper or a wrapper that… »
The act of inhaling smoke from dried tobacco that is rolled up and called a cigar. »
A tube-shaped tobacco product that is made of finely cut, cured tobacco leaves wrapped in thin paper. It may also have other… »
A solid composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) wrapped in a paper cylinder whereby one end is burned. The ingredient is released… »
An individual who currently, or recently, smokes cigarettes regularly. »
Inhaling smoke from tobacco in the form of a cigarette. »
A small cigar similar in size to a cigarette. Unlike a cigarette, a cigarillo is wrapped in whole-leaf tobacco. »
Producto del tabaco en forma de tubo que se fabrica con hojas de tabaco curadas, cortadas finamente, enrolladas y envueltas en un… »
Tipo de cigarrillo que contiene una mezcla de flores, hierbas y otros ingredientes naturales. Los cigarrillos a base de hierbas o herbales… »
Tipo de cigarrillo del que se asegura que emite menos alquitrán de tabaco que un cigarrillo normal cuando se fuma. Los cigarrillos… »
Tipo de cigarrillo que se fabrica en Indonesia. Se prepara con una combinación de tabaco, clavos de olor y otros ingredientes. Los… »
Dispositivo que tiene la forma de un cigarrillo, un cigarro o un bolígrafo y que no contiene tabaco. Utiliza una batería y… »
Tipo de cigarrillo del que se asegura que emite menos alquitrán de tabaco que un cigarrillo normal cuando se fuma. Los cigarrillos… »
Tipo de cigarrillo del que se asegura que emite menos alquitrán de tabaco que un cigarrillo normal o "light" (de bajo contenido… »
Dispositivo que tiene la forma de un cigarrillo, un cigarro o un bolígrafo y que no contiene tabaco. Utiliza una batería y… »
Producto del tabaco en forma de tubo que se fabrica con hojas de tabaco curadas, firmemente enrolladas en una envoltura de hoja… »
An agent belonging to the glitazone (thiazolidinedione) class of antidiabetic agents with antihyperglycemic activity. Ciglitazone also exerts anti-inflammatory activity through the modulation… »
Tubo delgado y flexible que se introduce en una vena en el brazo y se guía hacia una vena grande cerca… »
This gene plays a role in transcriptional regulation. »
Human CIITA wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 16p13 and is approximately 48 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
The anhydrous form of the pyridazine angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor cilazapril with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug cilazapril is rapidly metabolized in… »
A pyridazine angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, cilazapril is rapidly metabolized in the liver to cilazaprilat; cilazaprilat… »
The active metabolite of cilazapril, a pyridazine angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, cilazapril is rapidly metabolized in… »
Sustancia en estudio como medicamento contra el cáncer y antiangiogénico. También se llama EMD 121974. »
A substance that is being studied as an anticancer and antiangiogenesis drug. Also called EMD 121974. »
A part of the middle layer of the wall of the eye. The ciliary body includes the ring-shaped muscle that changes the… »
A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm arising from the ciliary body of the eye. It is characterized by the presence of spindle… »
A medulloepithelioma arising from the ciliary body of the uvea. »
A rare uveal melanoma that arises from the ciliary body. Patients may present with blurred vision, visual field loss, floaters, and… »
Defective movements of the cilia. It includes abnormal movements of the cilia in the nose and paranasal sinuses, the respiratory tract and… »
A ring of smooth muscle consisting of circular and radiating fibers within the middle layer of the eye. The ciliary muscle is… »
The 60 to 80 radiating pigmented ridges that form a frilled circle around the eye lens behind the iris. »
A columnar-shaped cell found in the epithelium of the lobular bronchiole. Each cell contains 200-300 cilia 5-8 mm long. The cilia are… »
An organelle that protrudes outward from the cell body. It consists of a specialized arrangement of 9 doublet microtubules in a ring… »
A microtubule that is part of a cilium. »
A narrow-spectrum cyclic lipopeptide derivative of echinocandin B derived from Aspergillus with fungicidal activity. »
A quinolinone derivative and cellular phosphodiesterase inhibitor, more specific for phosphodiesterase III (PDE III). Although the exact mechanism of action of is… »
An orally bioavailable, peptidomimetic, macrocyclic compound with activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV). Ciluprevir binds non-covalently to the active center of the… »
Medicamento que se usa generalmente para tratar las úlceras del estómago y la acidez (sensación de quemadura en el estómago). Por lo… »
A drug usually used to treat stomach ulcers and heartburn. It is also commonly used in a regimen to prevent allergic… »
An eastern North American perennial herb. A substance obtained from the root of the plant has been used in some cultures to… »
Abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. CIN is usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) and… »
Slightly abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. CIN 1 is usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus… »
Moderately abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. CIN 2 is usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus… »
Abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. CIN 2/3 is usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV)… »
Severely abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. CIN 3 is usually caused by certain types of human papillomavirus… »
The orally bioavailable hydrochloride salt of the calcimimetic cinacalcet. Cinacalcet increases the sensitivity of calcium-sensing receptors on chief cells in the parathyroid… »
A choleretic agent. Cinametic acid relaxes the sphincter of Oddi and regulates hepato-biliary function. In addition, this agent is used in liver… »
Tipo de enzima (proteína que acelera las reacciones químicas en el cuerpo) que añade sustancias químicas llamadas fosfatos a otras moléculas, como… »
Tipo de enzima que transmite señales en las células y que ayuda a controlar el crecimiento celular. Algunos tumores tienen concentraciones más… »
A display mode in which the object appears to move due to seeing views from sequentially slightly differing angles. This contrasts with… »
A taxonomic order of mammals with armor-like exoskeletons, of which the only surviving member is the armadillo. »
Part of the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. »
A long curved fold located in the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. »
Cingulin-like protein 1 (1302 aa, ~149 kDa) is encoded by the human CGNL1 gene. This protein plays a role in the organization… »
The oil extracted from the bark of Cinnamomum loureiroi. Saigon cinnamon bark oil is used primarily in aromatherapy. »
The oil extracted from the bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Cinnamon bark oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties but is an irritant to… »
A characteristic of a medicinal product, specifying that its most predominant agreeable savor detected by the unified sensation of taste and olfactory… »
The oil extracted from the leaves of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Cinnamon leaf oil is used primarily in aromatherapy. »
The oils extracted from the leaves or bark of Cinnamomum verum. Cinnamon bark oil is used as a flavoring, in parfumary, and… »
A bufadienolide compound extracted from the dried venom secreted by the parotid glands of toads and one of the glycosides in the… »
Nervios que van desde el quiasma óptico (la parte del cerebro donde se cruzan algunas de las fibras de los nervios ópticos)… »
A recombinant chimeric protein with potent antitumor activity. Cintredekin besudotox is composed of interleukin-13 (IL13), a pleiotropic immunoregulatory cytokine, linked to a… »
Cip1-interacting zinc finger protein (898 aa, ~100 kDa) is encoded by the human CIZ1 gene. This protein plays a role in the… »
A drug that is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and is being studied in the treatment of bladder cancer. Cipro… »
Medicamento usado para tratar las infecciones causadas por bacterias. También está en estudio para el tratamiento del cáncer de vejiga. Cipro es… »
A fibrate derivative with antilipidemic activity. »
A drug that is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and is being studied in the treatment of bladder cancer. Ciprofloxacin… »
The hydrochloride salt form of ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone related to nalidixic acid with antibacterial activity. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride exerts its bactericidal effect by… »
Medicamento usado para tratar las infecciones causadas por bacterias. También está en estudio para el tratamiento del cáncer de vejiga. El ciprofloxacino… »
Medicamento que se usa para tratar el asma, las alergias y los resfriados, y para aliviar la picazón causada por ciertos trastornos… »
Hormona sintética en estudio para el tratamiento de los sofocos en los hombres con cáncer de próstata a quienes se les han… »
Organisms from flies to humans have daily circadian rhythms entrained with the 24-hour cycle of day and night that regulate many physiological… »
A sleep disorder characterized by persistent sleep disruption (excessive sleepiness and/or insomnia) that is due to a conflict between the individual's internal… »
A traditional unit of plane angle measurement equal to two pi radians or 360 degrees. »
A non-conducting board to which electronic components are attached. »
A device designed to open an electrical circuit when it becomes overloaded. »
Issue associated with a failure of the internal network paths or electrical circuitry (i.e. electrical components, circuit boards, wiring). »
En el cuerpo, flujo de la sangre a través del corazón y los vasos sanguíneos y, flujo de la linfa a través… »
A ligament located in the lamina propria of the marginal gingiva that encircles the tooth. »
A unit of cross-sectional measurement of a round area equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil,… »
A semicircular groove or fissure separating the insula from the opercula. »
RNA that is found in blood plasma and is not associated with cells in the circulation. »
The determination of the amount of circulating endothelial cells present in a sample. »
Cell free proteasome enzyme complexes. Elevated levels of these protein complexes in serum, plasma or blood may be associated with either increased… »
A metastatic cancer cell found in the peripheral blood. »
The determination of the amount of circulating tumor cells present in a sample. »
The detection of cell-free, neoplasm-derived DNA in patient serum or plasma. »
In the body, the flow of blood through the heart and blood vessels, and the flow of lymph through the lymph… »
A Circulatory Process consists of functions of cellular, cell, or tissue components of the heart and vessels by which blood and lymph… »
The system that contains the heart and the blood vessels and moves blood throughout the body. This system helps tissues get enough… »
A large apocrine gland located in the area surrounding the anal orifice. »
Surgery to remove part or all of the foreskin (loose skin that covers the head of the penis). »
The length of the closed curve of a circle; the size of something as given by the distance around it. »
Intraluminal hyperplasia of endothelial cells, encircling the entire lumen. »
A plot whose ordinate is a quantifier, such as some measure of activity concentration, at points around an annulus in a slice,… »
The distance between the radial extent of the tumor and the surgical incision used to excise the tumor. This distance is measured… »
A surgical procedure to prevent rotational relapse of teeth after an orthodontic treatment; the epithelial attachment surrounding the involved teeth is… »
Curved like a bow; describing an arc of a circle or that which winds around something; denotes several anatomical structures: arteries, veins,… »
The left circumflex coronary artery and all of its branches, including the obtuse marginals, left posterolateral and left posterior descending artery… »
The segment of the left circumflex artery that is distal to the third marginal branch, located in the atrioventricular groove. »
An artery arising from the bifurcation of the left coronary artery that runs along the coronary grove with branches supplying the atria… »
One of two (deep circumflex and superficial circumflex) iliac arteries that supply the lower abdomen, inguinal lymph nodes, sartorius, and tensor fasciae… »
To draw a geometric figure around another figure so that the two are in contact but do not intersect. »
A benign skin tumor characterized as a small, dome-shaped dermal nodule composed of fibroblasts in a dense collagenous background with storiform… »
One of eight or ten projections from the dorsum of the tongue forming a row anterior to and parallel with the sulcus… »
Cirugía para extirpar una parte o toda la piel del prepucio (piel suelta que cubre la cabeza del pene). »
A type of chronic, progressive liver disease in which liver cells are replaced by scar tissue. »
Tipo de enfermedad crónica evolutiva del hígado, en la cual las células hepáticas son reemplazadas por tejido cicatrizado. »
Tipo de enfermedad crónica del hígado en la que los conductos que trasportan la bilis (líquido que ayuda a la digestión de… »
Procedimiento para extirpar o reparar una parte del cuerpo, o para determinar la presencia de una enfermedad. Una operación. »
Cirugía para extirpar todo el tejido maligno (canceroso) a fin de curar la enfermedad. Esto incluye la extracción total o parcial del… »
Procedimiento quirúrgico usado para extirpar, con anestesia localizada, lunares, quistes, cáncer de la piel y otros crecimientos cutáneos. En el tratamiento del… »
Procedimiento quirúrgico usado para tratar el cáncer de piel. Se extraen capas individuales de tejido canceroso y se examinan una por una… »
Cirugía realizada después del tratamiento primario para determinar si quedan células tumorales. »
Para muchas personas la cirugía del ojo con rayos láser puede corregirles la vista para que no necesiten usar más anteojos o… »
Cirugía que se realiza para observar el interior del cuerpo y ayudar con el diagnóstico. »
Rama de la cirugía que cubre las áreas principales de tratamientos quirúrgicos. Los cirujanos generales tratan las enfermedades del abdomen,… »
Cirugía para la que se usa una sustancia fluorescente y un microscopio especial para observar los márgenes de un tumor (borde) a… »
Cirugía que se realiza con la ayuda de un laparoscopio. Un laparoscopio es un instrumento con forma de tubo delgado, con una… »
Procedimiento quirúrgico que utiliza un rayo láser para hacer cortes sin derrame de sangre en el tejido o para extraer una lesión… »
Procedimiento quirúrgico usado para tratar el cáncer de piel. Se extraen capas individuales de tejido canceroso y se examinan una por una… »
Cirugía que se realiza por medio de incisiones (cortes) pequeñas y pocos puntos. Durante una cirugía mínimamente invasiva, se hace una o… »
Operación quirúrgica para extraer el cáncer de mama (seno), pero no la mama misma. Los tipos de cirugía para conservar la mama… »
Cirugía para extirpar un tumor de un miembro (brazo o pierna) sin extirpar todo el miembro. También se pueden extirpar el hueso… »
Operación quirúrgica para extraer el cáncer de mama (seno), pero no la mama misma. Los tipos de cirugía para preservar la mama… »
Cirugía para extirpar un tumor de un miembro (brazo o pierna) sin extirpar todo el miembro. También se pueden extirpar el hueso… »
Operación que restaura o mejora la apariencia de las estructuras del cuerpo. »
Los cirujanos pueden remodelar la apariencia de ciertas partes del cuerpo por medio de cirugía cosmética. Algunas de las partes del cuerpo… »
Tipo de radioterapia externa en la que se usa un equipo especial para poner en posición al paciente y dirigir una sola… »
Tipo de cirugía en la que se intenta salvar los nervios cercanos a los tejidos que se extirpan. »
Cirugía para extraer un órgano o una glándula que no muestra signos de cáncer, con la intención de prevenir que se presente… »
Procedimiento en el que se utilizan sustancias radiactivas para localizar tumores y poder extraerlos mediante cirugía. »
Cirugía que se realiza para reestructurar o reconstruir una parte del cuerpo alterada por una cirugía previa. »
Cirugía para la que se usa un robot con brazos para extraer un cáncer en partes de la boca y la garganta… »
Tipo de cirugía en la que se introducen instrumentos a través de la nariz y el seno esfenoidal (un espacio hueco en… »
Cada día, miles de personas en los Estados Unidos se someten a una cirugía de corazón. Existen muchos tipos de cirugía… »
Si está muy excedido de peso y no puede bajar de peso con una dieta saludable y ejercicios, la cirugía puede ser… »
Médico que se especializa en cirugía de trasplantes. El cirujano reemplaza un órgano del paciente con un órgano de otra persona. … »
Dentista con capacitación especial en cirugía de la boca y la mandíbula. »
Dentista que se especializa en cirugía de la boca, la cara y la mandíbula. »
Cirujano que se especializa en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de lesiones y enfermedades del sistema osteomuscular. Este incluye los huesos, las articulaciones,… »
Cirujano que se especializa en el tratamiento de niños. Un cirujano extrae o repara una parte del cuerpo mor medio de una… »
Cirujano que se especializa en reducir las cicatrices o la desfiguración que se puede presentar como consecuencia de accidentes, malformaciones congénitas o… »
Cirujano que se especializa en operar los órganos internos del pecho, como el corazón y los pulmones. »
The CIS is the National Cancer Institute's link to the public, interpreting and explaining research findings in a clear and understandable manner,… »
El CIS es el enlace del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer con el público, para interpretar y explicar los resultados de los hallazgos… »
Cis-acting locus is a section of DNA that affects the activity of DNA sequences on that same molecule of DNA. »
A network of membrane components where vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum fuse with the Golgi apparatus. »
A derivative of the amino acid histidine, formed in the mammalian skin from trans-urocanic acid upon ultraviolet radiation, and protodynamic agent, with… »
A substituted piperidinyl benzamide prokinetic agent. Cisapride facilitates release of acetylcholine from the myenteric plexus, resulting in increased gastrointestinal motility. … »
A non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant of the benzylisoquinolinium class. Cisatracurium besylate acts as a competitive acetylcholine antagonist that binds to nicotinic receptors… »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin, cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin used for the treatment of advanced bladder cancer. »
This gene is involved in both iron-sulfur cluster binding and electron transport. »
Human CISD1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 10q21.1 and is approximately 21 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
Human CISH wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 3p21.3 and is approximately 5 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
A group of researchers supported by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) who use statistical models to help understand how cancer prevention, screening,… »
A drug used to treat malignant mesothelioma, non-small cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, and cancers of… »
A synthetic formulation in which the antineoplastic agent cisplatin is encapsulated in lipids. Cisplatin liposomal consists of small aggregates of cisplatin… »
A chemoimmunotherapy regimen consisting of cisplatin and cetuximab used for the treatment of unresectable squamous cell head and neck cancer. »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin, doxorubicin, and methotrexate used as an adjuvant treatment for localized childhood osteosarcoma. »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin, doxorubicin and paclitaxel used for the treatment of advanced stage or recurrent endometrial cancer. »
An injectable collagen matrix gel containing the inorganic platinum agent cisplatin and the sympathicomimetic agent epinephrine with potential antineoplastic activity. After intratumoral… »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin and irinotecan used to treat advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer. »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin, mitomycin and vinblastine used to treat advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer. »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin and paclitaxel used for the treatment of advanced-stage non-small cell lung, squamous cell head and neck, cervical… »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin and topotecan used for the treatment of advanced-stage and recurrent cervical cancer. »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin and vinblastine used to treat advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer. »
A regimen consisting of cisplatin and vinorelbine used to treat advanced-stage non-small lung cancer. »
A chemotherapy combination used in the treatment of cancers such as multiple myeloma and consisting of dexamethasone (antiinflammatory), cisplatin, Dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, etoposide… »
A chemotherapy combination used to treat malignant mesothelioma, advanced non-small cell lung cancer, advanced bladder cancer, advanced cervical cancer, pancreatic cancer, and… »
Medicamento que se usa para tratar el mesotelioma maligno, el cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas, el carcinoma de células escamosas… »
Cirugía para extirpar toda o una parte de la vejiga (el órgano que almacena la orina) o para extirpar un quiste (bolsa… »
Cirugía para extraer parte de la vejiga (el órgano donde se acumula la orina). Tambien se llama cistectomía segmentaria. También se llama… »
Cirugía para extraer la vejiga (el órgano donde se acumula la orina) así como los tejidos y órganos cercanos. »
Cirugía para extraer parte de la vejiga (el órgano donde se acumula la orina). También se llama cistectomía parcial. »
The largest of the three principle cisterns in the subarachnoid space which is located between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. … »
The space inside of an endosome. »
One of the flattened membrane-bound disks of the Golgi apparatus. »
One of the flattened membrane-bound regions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. »
Afección por la que el revestimiento de la vejiga se inflama y comienza a sangrar. Se puede ver el sangrado en la… »
La cistitis intersticial (CI) es un cuadro que causa molestias o dolor en la vejiga y el abdomen. Es mucho más común… »
Cirugía para extraer la vejiga (el órgano que almacena la orina), y la próstata. En una cistoprostatectomía radical también se extirpan las… »
Tipo de tumor que se encuentra en el tejido de la mama o la próstata. Con frecuencia, es grande y abultado, y… »
Examen de la vejiga y la uretra por medio de un cistoscopio insertado en la uretra. Un cistoscopio es un instrumento delgado… »
Instrumento delgado con forma de tubo que se usa para observar el interior de la vejiga y la uretra. Un cistoscopio tiene… »
Cirugía para extirpar la vejiga (el órgano que conserva la orina) y la uretra (el tubo por el que la orina sale… »
A drug used to treat depression. It belongs to the families of drugs called antidepressant agents and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors… »
Medicamento usado para tratar la depresión. Es un tipo de antidepresivo e inhibidor de la recaptación selectiva de serotonina (IRSS). También se… »
The orally bioavailable hydrobromide salt of the racemic bicyclic phthalene derivative citalopram with antidepressant activity. As a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI),… »
Medicamento que se usa para tratar ciertos tipos de leucemia y prevenir la diseminación de la leucemia hacia las meninges (tres capas… »
Forma de citarabina, un medicamento contra el cáncer, que está contenida en partículas diminutas semejantes a la grasa. Puede tener menos efectos… »
An extract or quotation from or reference to an authoritative source, e.g. a book or author, used, for example, to support an… »
A bibliographical reference in an acceptable format. »
A fusion protein immunotoxin consisting of a humanized, single-chain monoclonal antibody Fab fragment specific for the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) conjugated… »
A thiosemicarbazone derivative with activity against variola virus. »
A nutritional supplement and source of choline and cytidine with potential neuroprotective and nootropic activity. Citicoline, also known as cytidine-5-diphosphocholine or CDP-choline,… »
A native or naturalized member of a state or country, especially one entitled to vote and enjoy other privileges there. »
Tipo de proteína que elaboran ciertas células inmunitarias y no inmunitarias, y que tiene un efecto en el sistema inmunitario. Algunas… »
Sustancia en estudio para el tratamiento de cáncer que se diseminó hasta el cerebro. También está en estudio para el tratamiento de… »
Estudio de la estructura, función y anormalidades de los cromosomas humanos. »
Examen bajo un microscopio de las células del pulmón que se encuentran en el esputo (moco y otras materias expulsadas desde los… »
Pruebas para detectar enfermedades que se realizan en las células de la orina. »
Sarcoma del tejido blando que, por lo general, se presenta en las extremidades, con mayor frecuencia en las piernas, y que también… »
Virus con el que puede estar infectado un individuo y permanecer inactivo de por vida en personas saludables. Puede causar neumonía grave… »
Método para medir el número de células de una muestra, el porcentaje de células vivas de una muestra y ciertas características de… »
Líquido del interior de la célula, pero exterior al núcleo de la célula. La mayoría de las reacciones químicas de una célula… »
Tipo de proteína que se encuentra en las células epiteliales que revisten las superficies internas y externas del cuerpo. Las citoqueratinas ayudan… »
Extracción quirúrgica de la mayor cantidad posible del tumor. La citorreducción puede aumentar la posibilidad de que la quimioterapia y la radioterapia… »
Extracción quirúrgica de la mayor cantidad posible del tumor. La citorreducción tumoral puede aumentar la posibilidad de que la quimioterapia y la… »
Compuesto químico que las células usan para elaborar los elementos fundamentales del ADN y el ARN. Es un tipo de pirimidina. … »
Tipo de reacción inmunitaria por la que una célula o microbio determinados se recubren con anticuerpos y son destruidos por ciertos tipos… »
Tipo de reacción inmunitaria por la que una célula o microbio determinados se recubren con anticuerpos y son destruidos por ciertos tipos… »
Que destruye células. »
Sustancia que puede destruir células. »
The citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) is an important aerobic pathway for the final steps of the oxidation of carbohydrates and… »
The determination of the amount of citrate present in a sample. »
A solution of citric acid, sodium citrate, monobasic sodium phosphate, and dextrose in water used as an anticoagulant in the collection and… »
Forma del medicamento contra el cáncer citrato de doxorrubicina que se coloca dentro de partículas muy diminutas parecidas a la grasa. Está… »
Medicamento que se usa para tratar el dolor grave que se presenta aun cuando el paciente ya está tomando opioides. También se… »
Medicamento que se usa para tratar ciertos tipos de cáncer de mama en mujeres y hombres. Asimismo, se usa para prevenir el… »
A tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant… »
A drug used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis (a disorder in which the blood is too acidic). »
A genus of gram-negative coliform bacteria in the Proteobacteria phylum. »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella,… »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella,… »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella,… »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella,… »
A non taxonomic grouping of bacteria assigned to and including eight related species from the Citrobacter genus. »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella,… »
A species of facultatively anaerobic, gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile by peritrichous flagella,… »
The essential oil extracted from the leaves and stems of various Cymbopogon species. Citronella oil is used for its aromatic properties in… »
A drug used to lessen the toxic effects of substances that block the action of folic acid, especially the anticancer drug… »
A non-essential amino acid. In hepatocytes, L-citrulline is synthesized in the urea cycle by the addition of carbon dioxide and ammonia to… »
A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ASS1 and SLC25A13 genes. It is characterized by a defective urea… »
The oil extracted from the fruit peel of Citrus bergamia. Bergamot oil is used in the treatment of psoriasis, mycosis fungoides, and… »
A characteristic of a medicinal product, specifying that its most predominant agreeable savor detected by the unified sensation of taste and olfactory… »
Dietary fiber source, extracted from rind of citrus fruits, and used as a gelling agent. »
The essential oil from the flower of Citrus sinensis. Orange blossom oil is used primarily for aromatherapy. »
The City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center is an independent medical and research institution dedicated to developing innovative, disease-fighting strategies in the… »
A 16 item ordinal scale that measures a patient's knowledge and experience in managing chronic cancer pain. There is also a Family… »
A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It is a monoclonal antibody that is made in the… »
Sustancia en estudio para el tratamiento de algunos tipos de cáncer. Es un anticuerpo monoclonal que se produce en el laboratorio y… »
Human CIZ1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 9q34.1 and is approximately 38 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
Cdk5 is a cyclin dependent protein kinase involved in dopaminergic signaling in the neostriatal region of the brain. The role of… »
A synthetic peptide targeting the substrates of casein kinase 2 (CK2), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration and nucleolar localization, CK2-targeting synthetic… »
Human CKB wild-type allele is located within 14q32 and is approximately 3 kb in length. This allele, which encodes creatine kinase B-type… »
CKR5 is a G protein coupled receptor for beta-chemokines. It also functions as a co-factor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1 infection. »
This gene plays a role in the regulation of cyclin dependent kinase activity. »
Human CKS1B wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 1q21.2 and is approximately 5 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
An immunomodulator, 3,6-bis(2-piperidinoethoxy) acridine trihydrochloride, used in a phase I study for possible immunostimulatory effects in colorectal cancer. »
Medicamento contra el cáncer que es un tipo de antimetabolito. »
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called antimetabolites. »
A device designed to hold things firmly together. »
A substituted benzoylphenylurea and an analogue of the pesticide diflubenzuron with potential antineoplastic activity. Unlike most of the anti-cancer drugs causing bone… »
A rounded, club-shaped, nonciliated cell found in between ciliated cells in the epithelium of respiratory and terminal bronchioles. It has a secretory… »
An antibiotic drug used in the treatment of infections. It belongs to the family of drugs called macrolides. »
Medicamento antibiótico usado para el tratamiento de infecciones. Es un tipo de macrólido. »
The determination of the transparency of a sample. »
A morphologic finding indicating the cutaneous melanoma depth of invasion into the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. »
A morphologic finding indicating that the cutaneous melanoma is confined to the epidermis and does not invade the dermis. »
Skin cancer that is found only in the epidermis (outer layer of skin). »
A morphologic finding indicating that the cutaneous melanoma has invaded part of the papillary dermis but the malignant cellular infiltrate has not… »
Skin cancer that has spread from the epidermis (outer layer of skin) down into the papillary dermis (the thin top layer of… »
A morphologic finding indicating that the cutaneous melanoma has invaded the entire thickness of the papillary dermis but the malignant cellular infiltrate… »
Skin cancer that has spread down through the papillary dermis (the thin top layer of the dermis) but not into the reticular… »
A morphologic finding indicating that the cutaneous melanoma has invaded the reticular dermis. »
Skin cancer that has spread down into the reticular dermis (the thick bottom layer of the dermis). »
A morphologic finding indicating that the cutaneous melanoma has invaded the subcutaneous tissue. »
Skin cancer that has spread down into the subcutaneous tissue (tissue beneath the skin). »
A system for describing how deep skin cancer has spread into the skin. Levels I-V describe the layers of skin involved. … »
The essential oil of Salvia sclarea. Clary sage oil is used in the treatment of depression, stress, insomnia and deep seated… »
Sistema para clasificar las células cancerosas en relación con el grado de anormalidad durante un examen bajo el microscopio. El objetivo de… »
Sistema de estadificación del cáncer de próstata que usa las letras A, B, C y D. “A” y “B” se refieren al… »
Sistema de clasificación usado para describir la extension del cáncer colorrectal. Los estadios van de A (estadio temprano) a D (estadio… »
Gene expression profiling that classifies uveal melanomas into a low-grade group. »
Uveal melanoma with low metastatic risk as defined by gene expression profiling. »
Uveal melanoma with intermediate metastatic risk as defined by gene expression profiling. »
Gene expression profiling that classifies uveal melanomas into a high-grade group. »
A sequence of characters that represents a particular category of items. »
A type of analysis that determine the significance and/or magnitude of the difference between groups. »
Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 22 (381 aa, ~37 kDa) is encoded by the human BHLHE22 gene. This protein is involved in… »
Reconstruction of the occlusal surface of a tooth. »
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific… »
A classification of the type of trial agent. »
This builds the relationships between Classification Schemes and Classification Scheme Items. »
The gingival margins of the tooth surfaces. »
Mature B cell, lymphoblastic, starry sky effect »
Collapse of the Maya civilization that occurred between 800 and 900 A.D.. Symptoms of the collapse included abandonment of the countryside and… »
A congenital mesoblastic nephroma characterized by the presence of interlacing fascicles of fibroblastic cells, low mitotic activity, and collagen formation. »
A vascular sarcoma that commonly occurs in the lower extremities. It occurs predominantly in elderly male patients of southern European ancestry. It… »
A medulloblastoma composed of malignant cells with hyperchromatic nucleus and scanty cytoplasm. Homer Wright rosettes may be present. »
A morphologic variant of fetal rhabdomyoma characterized by the presence of a prominent myxoid stroma and primitive skeletal spindle cells. »
A morphologic variant of atypical fibroxanthoma characterized by the presence of atypical mitotic figures, high mitotic activity, and pleomorphic cells. »
A Burkitt lymphoma characterized by the presence of a uniform malignant lymphocytic infiltrate that is composed of medium-sized cells with round nuclei… »
The complement system is part of the defense against invading cells and is composed of about twenty different proteins found in the… »
A molecular subtype of glioblastoma characterized by lack of p53 mutations, chromosome 7 amplifications or deletions, and high levels of EGFR… »
The most common type of Hodgkin lymphoma, which is a cancer of the immune system. Classical Hodgkin lymphoma is marked by the… »
An Epstein-Barr positive lymphoproliferation fulfilling the criteria for classical Hodgkin lymphoma and arising as a result of post-transplant immunosuppression therapy. It… »
A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the LIS1, XLIS, or TUBA1A genes. It results in brain malformation characterized by the underdevelopment… »
A fibromyxoid sarcoma that may have poorly formed collagen rosettes, but lacks prominent, well formed collagen rosettes. The behavior of this… »
Its fundamental principle is that any physical system can be decomposed into a collection of simple independent local elements each of which… »
A method of generalization, the systematic arrangement of entities into classes or groups based on mutual similarity and certain differing characteristics. … »
An arrangement or division of objects into groups based on characteristics that the objects have in common, e.g., origin, composition, structure, application,… »
A component of content in a Classification Scheme. This may be a node in a taxonomy or ontology or a term in… »
The affiliation between two occurrences of Classification Scheme Items. »
The affiliation between two occurrences of Classification Schemes. »
Arranged in classes or categories. »
Clathrin heavy chain 1 (1675 aa, ~192 kDa) is encoded by the human CLTC gene. This protein plays a role in formation… »
Clathrin heavy chain 2 (1640 aa, ~187 kDa) is encoded by the human CLTCL1 gene. This protein is involved in both the… »
Limping or lameness. »
A genetic profile indicating low expression of cellular tight junction proteins, including E-cadherin, which is often associated with triple-negative breast cancer and… »
A chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against the antigen GC182 with potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, claudiximab specifically binds to GC128,… »
A computer program that uses statistics to predict a person’s risk for developing breast cancer based on family history. »
An irrational fear of being in a confined space. »
A very thin, curved lamina comprised of subcortical gray matter that is lateral to the putamen, medial to the insular cortex, and… »
One of a pair of bones at the base of the front of the neck. The clavicles connect the breastbone to the… »
A traumatic or pathologic injury to the clavicle in which the continuity of the clavicle is broken. »
Uno de un par de huesos de la base de la parte de adelante del cuello. Las clavículas conectan el… »
A species of yeast in the genus Candida. »
A semi-synthetic beta-lactamase inhibitor isolated from streptomyces. Clavunalate potassium contains a beta-lactam ring and binds strongly to beta-lactamase at or near its… »
A semisynthetic beta-lactamase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces. Clavulanic acid contains a beta-lactam ring and binds strongly to beta-lactamase at or near its… »
An imidazolidinone-based aldosterone antagonist with potassium-sparing diuretic activity. Clazolimine antagonizes aldosterone at the mineralocorticoid receptor in the kidneys, thereby increasing sodium excretion… »
Human CLC allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.1 and is approximately 21 kb in length. This allele, which encodes eosinophil… »
This gene is involved in the regulation of calcium-activated chloride channel transport. »
Human CLCA2 wild-type allele is located within1p31-p22 and is approximately 32 kb in length. This allele, which encodes chloride channel protein, may… »
This gene is involved in cytokine signaling. »
Human CLCF1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 11q13.3 and is approximately 10 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
This gene plays a role in chloride ion transport. »
Human CLCN6 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 1p36 and is approximately 37 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
This gene plays a role in ion transport. »
Human CLCN7 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 16p13 and is approximately 31 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »
A type of disorder that affects the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system. It usually develops slowly, and may get… »
Issue associated with the undesired introduction of impurities to a device, or the insufficient removal of any visible soil, foreign material or… »
A type of cell that looks clear inside when viewed under a microscope. »
An acanthoma characterized by the presence of psoriasiform epidermal acanthosis and basal cells with pale cytoplasm. »
A rare type of tumor, usually of the female genital tract, in which the insides of the cells look clear when viewed… »
A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of glandular structures which contain clear cells and a fibrotic stroma. »
A benign neoplasm composed of glands containing epithelial clear cells. »
A rare type of tumor, usually of the female genital tract, in which the insides of the cells look clear when viewed… »
A rare usually low grade malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of hyaline cartilage and clear cells. It usually arises in… »
A benign neoplasm characterized by the presence of cystic glandular and fibrous tissues and clear cells. »
An ependymoma, often supratentorial in location, characterized by the presence of ependymal cells with a perinuclear halo. »
A morphologic variant of hepatocellular carcinoma characterized by the presence of clear cells. »
An uncommon benign neoplasm of the sweat glands characterized by the presence of clear cells. »
A morphologic variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma composed of malignant glandular epithelium, an abundant fibrous stroma, and the presence of clear cells. Clinical… »
A malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of atypical cells with clear cytoplasm. »
A WHO grade II morphologic variant of meningioma characterized by the presence of clear glycogen-rich polygonal cells. »
A very rare, usually benign neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation characterized by the presence of clear spindle cells arranged in fascicles… »
A purely morphologic term that describes a neoplasm in which all or the majority of the neoplastic cells have a clear cytoplasm,… »
A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It more often affects older females and more frequently occurs in the… »
A benign cystic glandular epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic clear or hobnail cells which form papillary structures. There is… »
A malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney characterized by the presence of lipid-containing clear cells within a vascular network. The tumor… »
A soft tissue tumor that begins in a tendon (tough, fibrous, cord-like tissue that connects muscle to bone or to another… »
A rare type of kidney cancer, in which the inside of the cells look clear when viewed under a microscope. Clear cell… »
A squamous cell carcinoma of the skin with a prominent clear cell component. »
A morphologic variant of follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance of malignant follicular clear cells. These cells… »
A morphologic variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland characterized by the predominance of malignant follicular clear cells. These cells… »
A rare benign mesenchymal lung tumor arising from perivascular cells with epithelioid differentiation. It is composed of round or oval cells… »
Having to do with the appearance of cells when viewed under a microscope. The nucleus of cleaved cells appears divided or… »
Having to do with the appearance of cells when viewed under a microscope. The nucleus of cleaved cells appears divided or… »
This gene is involved in immune function. »
Human CLEC4C wild-type allele is located within 12p13.2-p12.3 and is approximately 22 kb in length. This allele, which encodes c-type lectin domain… »
A congenital abnormality consisting of one or more clefts (splits) in the upper lip, which may be accompanied by a cleft palate;… »
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a baby's lip or mouth do not form properly. They… »
Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1-like protein (538 aa, ~62 kDa) is encoded by the human CLPTM1L gene. This protein may… »
A congenital abnormality consisting of a fissure in the midline of the hard and/or soft palate; it is the result of the… »
A rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the RUNX2 gene. It is characterized by developmental abnormalities in the bones… »
A synthetic ethanolamine with anticholinergic, sedative, and histamine H1 antagonistic properties. Clemastine fumarate blocks the H1 histamine receptor and prevents the symptoms… »
A substituted phenylaminoethanol and a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist with sympathomimetic activity. Clenbuterol selectively binds to and activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors in… »
A person employed in an office who performs various tasks such as keeping records or accounts, filing, letter writing, or transcribing. … »
An injectable phospholipid emulsion containing the butyrate salt of the synthetic, short-acting, dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel antagonist clevidipine with antihypertensive activity. Clevidipine… »
A synthetic pyrimidine analogue with activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Intracellularly, clevudine is phosphorylated to its active metabolites, clevudine monophosphate and… »
This gene plays a role in the regulation of several cellular processes, including cellular transport. »
Human CLIC4 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 1p36.11 and is approximately 32 kb in length. This allele, which encodes… »